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Vì \(x\ge1\Rightarrow x^2\ge x\)
Từ đó: \(P\ge\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2+x}+\frac{x}{z^2+x}=x\left[\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+x}+\frac{1}{z^2+x}\right]\)
\(\ge x\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2+x+z^2+x}=\frac{4x}{\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+2x}\) (Cauchy Schwarz)
Lại có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy=3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\le3\sqrt{2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2\le18\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4x}{18+2x}=2-\frac{18}{x+9}\ge2-\frac{18}{1+9}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(P) = 1/5 khi x = 1 ; y = 2 ; z = 3
1.
\(y=\sqrt[4]{sinx}-\sqrt{cosx}\le\sqrt[4]{sinx}\le1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y=\sqrt[4]{sinx}-\sqrt{cosx}\ge-\sqrt{cosx}\ge-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=k2\pi\)
2.
\(y_{max}\) ko tồn tại
\(y=\frac{1}{cos^4x}+\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{1-cos^4x}\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{cos^4x+1-cos^4x}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=3+2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(cos^4x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
HD: áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số hạng trên, khi đó trong căn sẽ triệt tiêu các tổng suy ra đpcm
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(1+x^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{1.x^3.y^3}=3xy\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}\ge\sqrt{3xy}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz};\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}\)
Công vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta đươc:
\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\) \(=\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu '='xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\xyz=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=3\sqrt{3}\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
:))
\(\text{1) Đ}K:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\1-sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne m\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+m\pi\\x\ne n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{m\pi}{2}\\x\ne n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5-3cos2x}{1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}\ge0\\1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3cos2x\ge0\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\le\frac{5}{3}\left(T/m\right)\\2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\ne\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pi+k\pi\)
\(4\text{) }ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}\ne a\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+b\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\ne c\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{b\pi}{3}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{c\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)