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Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1 . Ta có : x2\(\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
3|y-2|\(\ge0\) với \(\forall\)y
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3\left|y-2\right|\ge0voi\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-1voi\forall x\) và y
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x2 = 0 và 3|y-2| = 0
Từ đó tính ra x = .. y=
Vậy Min C=-1\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=2\)
Bài 2:
Giải:
Do \(\left|x-2\right|+3\ge0\) nên để B lớn nhất thì \(\left|x-2\right|+3\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi x = 2
\(A=2x^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
\(B=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{6}\ge-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2017}{2018}\ge\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
\(D=3-\left(x+1\right)^2\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-1\)
\(E-\left|0,1+x\right|-1,9\le-1,9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-0,1\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|+2017}\le\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
a) Ta có |y-2| > 0 với mọi y thuộc Z
=> -|y-2| < 0 với mọi y thuộc Z
=> -|y-2|-3 < 0-3=-3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi |y-2|=0
<=> y=2
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức=-3 đạt được kho y=2
b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
=> (x2-9)2+Iy-3| \(\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-9\right)^2=0\\\left|y-3\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=9\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm3\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy.......
c) Ta có: \(\left|x+\sqrt{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left|x+\sqrt{5}\right|\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left|x+\sqrt{5}\right|+2\le2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x+\sqrt{5}=0\right|\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ..........
1)\(y=\dfrac{5}{7+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}+13}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}\le\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2)\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{3x-3}+15\ge15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-2}=0\\\sqrt{3x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Dễ thấy:\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
b)\(\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|+10\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|+10\ge10\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
d)\(-10-\left(x-30\right)^2-\left|y-5\right|\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-30\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-30\right)^2\le0\\-\left|y-5\right|\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-30\right)^2-\left|y-5\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow10-\left(x-30\right)^2-\left|y-5\right|\le10\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-30\right)^2=0\\-\left|y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của bt = -1 khi x = 2.
b) \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0;\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2=0;\left|y-2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của bt = 10 khi ...
c) Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của bt = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi x = 2.
Trước hết thế đã.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2+15}{x^2+3}=\dfrac{x^2+3+12}{x^2+3}=1+\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}\le1+\dfrac{12}{3}=5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(D=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+5}{x^2+y^2+3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+3+2}{x^2+y^2+3}=1+\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2+3}\le1+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)