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a) \(D=(0;+\infty)\backslash\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(D=[2;+\infty)\)
1/ Đề đúng phải là \(3x^2+2y^2\) có giá trị nhỏ nhất nhé.
Áp dụng BĐT BCS , ta có
\(1=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3y^2\ge\frac{1}{5}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}y}{\sqrt{3}}\\2x+3y=1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(3x^2+2y^2\) có giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 1/5 khi x = y = 1/5
2/ Áp dụng bđt AM-GM dạng mẫu số ta được
\(6=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{y}\\\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=6\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{6}\\y=\frac{3+\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{cases}\)
Vậy ......................................
\(f\left(-2\right)-f\left(1\right)=\left(-2\right)^2+2+\sqrt{2-\left(-2\right)}-\left(1^2+2+\sqrt{2-1}\right)\) \(=8-4=4\).
\(f\left(-7\right)-g\left(-7\right)=\left(-7\right)^2+2+\sqrt{2-\left(-7\right)}-\left(-2.\left(-7\right)^3-3.\left(-7\right)+5\right)=-658\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2x+2+2x+2+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+2\right)^2.\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}-4\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{48}-4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(2x+2=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}-1\).
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=3x+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2.\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{9}-\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}-\frac{1}{2}\).