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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky với $x>0; 1-x> 0$ ta có:
\(\left(\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\right)[(1-x)+x]\geq (\sqrt{2}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\geq \frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}{1-x+x}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\)
Vậy \(y_{\min}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski, ta có :
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{1-x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)^2\right]\left[\sqrt{1-x}^2+\sqrt{x}^2\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{1-x}}.\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}.\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-x+x\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2\Rightarrow A\ge3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
A)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+2x}=a; \sqrt{1-2x}=b\) (\(a,b>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=2\\ a^2-b^2=4x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a^2=2+\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4a^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\\ 2b^2=2-\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4b^2=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}; b=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}; a-b=1\)
Có:
\(A=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}=\frac{a^2-a^2b+b^2+ab^2}{(1+a)(1-b)}\)
\(=\frac{2-ab(a-b)}{1+(a-b)-ab}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1+1-\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
B)
\(2x=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\)
\(\rightarrow 4(x^2-1)=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4(x^2-1)}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\) do $a>b$
T có: \(B=\frac{b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{2x-\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}\)
\(=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{\frac{b(a-b)}{\sqrt{ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=a-b\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x-6}{x-9}+\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\)
b) \(P< \frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}< \frac{-1}{2}\)
.....Chưa nghĩ ra....
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy Min P = 0 khi x =9.
k - kb với tớ nhia mn!
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2-x+x}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=1\)
p/s Mình nghĩ đề phải là \(0< x\le1\) nhé
áp dụng bunhia
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{1-x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{1-x}}.\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}}.\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(1\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{1-x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2-1}\)