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\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;y=1\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2010}+\left(2-1\right)^{2011}+\left(1-1\right)^{2012}\)
\(=1\)
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+1+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> Min = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
b) Viết lại đề
a, \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy Amin=3/4 khi x=-1/2
b,\(B=2x^2-5x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=4x^2-10x-4=\left(4x^2-10x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{41}{4}=\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2B=\left(2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\ge-\frac{41}{4}\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{41}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmin=-41/8 khi x=5/4
c,\(C=x^2+5y^2+2xy-y+3=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-y+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{47}{16}=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}\)
Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}\ge\frac{47}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\2y-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{8}\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Cmin=47/16 khi x=-1/8,y=1/8
Bài giải
\(B=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{x^2+1-x+x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{x^2+1-x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}=1+\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(B\) nhỏ nhất khi \(\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}\) nhỏ nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }x\text{ nhỏ nhất}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x=0\)
Thay \(x=0\) ta có :
\(B=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{0^2+1}{0^2-0+1}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\) của \(B=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1\)
M = 2x2 + 5y2 - 2xy + 1
=> 2M = 4x2 + 10y2 - 4xy + 2
= (4x2 - 4xy + y2) + 9y2 + 2
= (4x - y)2 + (3y)2 + 2
=> M = \(\frac{\left(4x-y\right)^2}{2}+\frac{\left(3y\right)^2}{2}+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-y=0\\3y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
Vậy Min M = 1 <=> x = y = 0
\(E=5x^2+8xy+5y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) có GTNN là - 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=-2\) tại \(x=1;y=-1\)