Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
a)Ta có: \(A=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3\)= \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
(Do \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\))
Vậy min A=2. Dấu = khi x=y=-1/2
b) Đặt \(t=x^2-2x+1\)
=> \(B=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)=\(t^2-1\)=\(t^2+\left(-1\right)\ge-1\)
Do \(t^2\ge0\)
Vậy min B=-1. Dấu = khi t=0 hay \(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)<=> x=1
Bài làm:
a) \(P=x^2-5x=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\le-\frac{25}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=-\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) P = x2 - 5x
= ( x2 - 5x + 25/4 ) - 25/4
= ( x - 5/2 )2 - 25/4
( x - 5/2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 5/2 )2 - 25/4 ≥ -25/4
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 5/2 = 0 => x = 5/2
=> MinF = -25/4 <=> x = 5/2
b) Q = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2015
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x - 2y + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 2010
= [ ( x + y )2 - 2( x + y ) + 12 ] + ( y - 2 )2 + 2010
= ( x + y - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2010
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinQ = 2010 <=> x = -1 , y = 2
Ta có A = (3x + 2)2 + (x2 + y2 - 2xy) - (2x - 2y) + 2015
= (3x + 2)2 + (x - y)2 - 2(x - y) + 1 + 2014
= (3x + 2)2 + (x - y - 1)2 + 2014 \(\ge\)2014
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=x-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2015 <=> x = -2/3 ; y = -5/3
\(A=\left(3x+2\right)^2+x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2015\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+2014\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+2014\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2014\)
Vì \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x,y\)
hay \(A\ge2014\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-2\\y=x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(minA=2014\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)và \(y=-\frac{5}{3}\)
A = x2 + 5y2 + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26
= ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 + 3x + 6y + 9/4 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + 91/4
= [ ( x + 2y )2 + 2( x + 2y ).3/2 + (3/2)2 ] + ( y + 1 )2 + 91/4
= ( x + 2y + 3/2 )2 + ( y + 1 )2 + 91/4\(\ge\)91/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy minA = 91/4 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
A = x2 + 5y2 + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26
= (x2 + 4xy + 4y2) + (3x + 6y) + 9/4 + (y2 + 2y + 1) + \(\frac{91}{4}\)
= \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\)
= \(\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\ge\frac{91}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 91/4 <=> x = 1/2 ; y = -1
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+1\)
Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
b) Ta có: \(M=x^2-3x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Có x^2 + 2xy + 4x + 4y + 2y^2 + 3 = 0
--> (x+y)^2 + 4(x+y) + 4+ y^2 - 1 = 0
--> (x+y+2)^2 + y^2 = 1
-->(x+y+2)^2 <= 1 ( vì y^2 >=1)
--> -1 <= x+y+2 <=1
--> 2015 <= x+y+2018 <= 2017
hay 2015 <= Q , dau bang xay ra khi x+y+2=-1 --> x+y=-3
Q<=2017, dau bang xay ra khi x+y+2=1 --> x+y=-1
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q là 2015 khi x+y =-3
giá trị lớn nhất của Q là 2017 khi x+y=-1
\(A=-x^2-5y^2+2xy-4x+20y+13\)
\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2-4y^2-4x+4y+16y+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4y^2-16y+16\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)+29\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(y-2\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)-4+25\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]-4\left(y-2\right)^2+25\)
\(=-\left(x-y+2\right)^2-4\left(y-2\right)^2+25\)
\(A_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(B=-7x^2-y^2+4xy+16x-2y+17.\)
\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-3x^2+12x-12+4x-2y+29\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)^2-1+30\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)^2+1\right]-3\left(x-2\right)^2+30\)
\(=-\left(2x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)^2+30\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=30\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x-4y+4+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+2010\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\)
\(P=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\) với mọi \(x,y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y-2\right)^2=0\) và \(\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+y-2=0\) và \(2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2-y\) và \(y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{3}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy, \(P_{min}=2010\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{3}{2};\) và \(y=\frac{1}{2}\)