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a) \(A=\left(x^2-2.2x+4\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy minA = -3 khi x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(B=\left(\left(2x\right)^2+2x.1+1\right)+10\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy min B = 10 khi x = -1/2
c) \(C=\left(x11\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy MinC= -36 khi x =0 và x = -5
d) \(D=2x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-4y+9\)
\(D=y^2-2y\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2-4x-4+2x^2+2x+9\)
\(D=\left(y^2-y-x\right)^2+x^2-2x+5\)
\(D=\left(y^2-x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy min D = 4 khi x = 1 và y = 3
a) A = 4x2 + 4x +11
=> (2x)2+2.2x+1+11-1
=> (2x+1)2+10
do (2x+1)2 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\) 0 vs mọi x
(2x+1)2 +10 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\)10 vs mọi x
GTNNA=10 khi
2x+1=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Vậy GTNN của A=10 khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(2x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=4x^2-12x+9-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C=-9\) khi \(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(D=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=7-1-1-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\)
Vậy GTLN của \(D=7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ik mk nha, hôm nay ngày mai, ngày kia mk ik 3 lần lại cho bạn (thành 9 lần)
Nhớ kb với mìn lun nha!! Mk rất vui đc làm quen vs bạn, cảm ơn mn nhìu lắm
a) \(A=x^2-8x+17=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy MIN A = 1 khi x = 4
b) \(T=x^2-4x+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy MIN T = 3 khi x = 2
c) \(H=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy MIN H = -4 khi x = -1
d) \(E=x^2+y^2-4\left(x+y\right)+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy MIN E = 8 khi x = y = 2
e) \(K=4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy MIN K = 1 khi x = 1/2; y = 1
f) \(M=\frac{3}{2}x^2+x+1=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{6}\ge\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy MIN M = 5/6 khi x = -1/3
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+1\)
Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
b) Ta có: \(M=x^2-3x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
C1. ( 2x + 3y )2 + 2( 2x + 3y ) + 1 = [ ( 2x + 3y ) + 1 ]2
C2. ( x + 2 )2 = ( 2x - 1 )2
<=> ( x + 2 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ x + 2 + ( 2x - 1 ) ][ x + 2 - ( 2x - 1 ) ] = 0
<=> [ 3x + 1 ][ 3 - x ] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b) ( x + 2 )2 - x + 4 = 0
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 4 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + 8 = 0
Mà ta có x2 - 3x + 8 = x2 - 3x + 9/4 + 23/4 = ( x - 3/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 với mọi x
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
C3. a) A = x2 - 2x + 5 = x2 - 2x + 4 + 1 = ( x - 2 )2 + 1
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy AMin = 1 , đạt được khi x = 2
b)B = x2 - x + 1 = x2 - x + 1/4 + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )2 + 3/4
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2
Vậy BMin = 3/4, đạt được khi x = 1/2
c) C = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )
C = [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 )][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ]
C = [ x2 + 5x - 6 ][ x2 + 5x + 6 ]
C = ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
Vậy CMin = -36, đạt được khi x = 0 hoặc x = -5
d) D = x2 + 5y2 - 2xy + 4y + 3
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) + 2
= ( x - y )2 + ( 2y + 1 )2 + 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy DMin = 2 , đạt được khi x = y = -1/2
C4. a) ( Cái này tìm được Min k tìm được Max )
A = x2 - 4x - 2 = x2 - 4x + 4 - 6 = ( x - 2 )2 - 6
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy AMin = -6 , đạt được khi x = 2
b) B = -2x2 - 3x + 5 = -2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 49/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 49/8
\(-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{49}{8}\le\frac{49}{8}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4
Vậy BMax = 49/8 , đạt được khi x = -3/4
c) C = ( 2 - x )( x + 4 ) = -x2 - 2x + 8 = -( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 9 = -( x + 1 )2 + 9
\(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
Vậy CMax = 9 , đạt được khi x = -1
d) D = -8x2 + 4xy - y2 + 3 ( Cái này mình đang tính ạ )
C5. a) A = 25x2 - 20x + 7
A = 25x2 - 20x + 4 + 3
A = ( 5x2 - 2 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 với mọi x ( đpcm )
b) B = 9x2 - 6xy + 2y2 + 1
B = ( 9x2 - 6xy + y2 ) + y2 + 1
B = ( 3x - y )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x, y ( đpcm )
c) C = x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 6
C = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) + 1
C = ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x,y ( đpcm )
d) D = x2 - 2x + 2
D = x2 - 2x + 1 + 1
D = ( x - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x ( đpcm )
1) \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10=x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=3\)
\(B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=1\)
2) \(A=x^2-4x+1=x^2-4x+4-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C\) mk nghĩ đề sai
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4x+x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-1\)
\(C=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right]^2-1\ge\dfrac{9}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(D=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=2\)
\(E=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-4\)
\(A=x^2-8x+17\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(Min_A=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4x^2-12x+13\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_D=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x^2+5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)