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\(a,A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)-2018\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-2018\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)-2018=a^2-2054\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2054\Leftrightarrow a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
\(b,B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)+2018.\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+2018\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=a\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)+2018\)
\(=a^2-36+2018=a^2+1982\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=1982\Leftrightarrow a^2=0\Rightarrow a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;7\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\).Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{11}{15}\ge\frac{11}{15}\)
Nên GTNN của A là \(\frac{11}{15}\) xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(P\ge!x-3!+x^2+1\ge!x^2-x+3!+1\ge!\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}!+1\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Đẳng thức khi y=0 ; x=1/2
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a, Ta có: \(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|9-x\right|\ge\left|X+2+9-x\right|=11\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(9-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le9\)
Vậy MinA = 11 khi -2 =< x =< 9
b, Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}-\left(x-1\right)^2\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy MaxB = 3/4 khi x=1
Ta có :\(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|9-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+9-x\right|=11\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=11\) khi \(2\le x\le9\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left|x+2\right|+15\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left|x+2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left|x+2\right|+15\ge15\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge15\)Dấu bằng xảy ra.
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(minA=15\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)