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Bài 1 :
a) \(x^2-6x+2023\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2+2014\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-2\left(3x+5\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
Dễ thấy đây là HĐT thứ 2
\(B=\left(3x-5-3x-5\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(-10\right)^2\)
\(B=100\)
=> tự kết luận
Bài 2 :
\(x^2+4x-45\)
\(=x^2+9x-5x-45\)
\(=x\left(x+9\right)-5\left(x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
1a) A=x2 - 6x + 9 +2014
A= (x-3)2 + 2014
ta có: (x-3)2\(\ge\)0\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x+3)2 = 0
<=> x+3=0
<=> x = -3
Vậy Amin=2014 <=> x = -3
b) B= \(\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-2\left(3x+5\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
= \(\left(3x+5-3x+5\right)^2\)
= 52 = 25
2)\(x^2+4x-45\)
= \(x^2+9x-5x-45\)
=\(x\left(x+9\right)-5\left(x+9\right)\)
=\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
a)x3+3x2+3x+1
=x3+3x2*1+3x*12+13
=(x+1)3
b)(x+y)2-9x2
=y2+2xy+x2-9x2
=y2-2xy+4xy-8x2
=y(y-2x)+4x(y-2x)
=(y-2x)(y+4x)
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
GTNN:
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy Min của biểu thức trên =3/4 khi x+1/2=0 => x=-1/2
GTLL:
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{61}{36}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left[\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{61}{36}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\le\frac{61}{12}\)
Vậy Max của biểu thức trên = 61/12 khi x-7/6=0 => x=7/6
nha . cảm ơn . chúc bạn học tốt
1, \(3x^2-5x+4\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)+1=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{23}{12}=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\ge\frac{23}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy minA = \(\frac{23}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
2, Bạn thử kiểm tra lại đề bài xem
cháu tôi học ghê thế :))
a) 3x3 - 7x2 + 17x - 5
= 3x3 - x2 - 6x2 + 2x + 15x - 5
= x2( 3x - 1 ) - 2x( 3x - 1 ) + 5( 3x - 1 )
= ( 3x - 1 )( x2 - 2x + 5 )
b) Đặt A = a2 + ab + b2 - 3a - 3b + 3
=> 4A = 4a2 + 4ab + 4b2 - 12a - 12b + 12
= ( 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - 12a - 6b + 9 ) + ( 3b2 - 6b + 3 )
= ( 2a + b - 3 )2 + 3( b - 1 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ a, b
hay 4A ≥ 0 => A ≥ 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1
a.
\(3x^3-7x^2+17x-5=3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left[x^2-2x+5\right]\)
b.\(a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+3=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=\left[a-1+\frac{b-1}{2}\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a-1=b-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Ta sử dụng hằng đẳng thức thứ ba , ta có: \(\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-1\) vì \(\left(x^2-3x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy \(\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)_{min}=-1\) tại \(x=3\).
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
x2 + 2xy +y2 -3x - 3y -10
=(x2 +2xy +y2)- (3x+ 3y)-10
=(x+y)2 - 3.(x+y)-10
=(x+y).(x+y-3)-10