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a,8a-8a2+3
=-8(a2-a)+3
=-8[a2-2a\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)]+3
=-8[(a-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)]+3
=-8(a-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2+2+3
=-8(a-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2+5
mà (a-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2\(\ge\)0
=>-8(a-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2\(\le\)0
=>-8(a-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2+5\(\le\)5
=> Gía trị lớn nhất biểu thức trên đạt được là 5( khi (a-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
1. a. \(A=8a-8a^2+3=-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)\(\Rightarrow-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amax = 5 <=> a = 1/2
b. \(B=b-\frac{9b^2}{25}=-\frac{9}{25}\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2+\frac{25}{36}\)
Vì \(\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2\ge0\forall b\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{25}\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2+\frac{25}{36}\le\frac{25}{36}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{9}{25}\left(b-\frac{25}{18}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow b-\frac{25}{18}=0\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{25}{18}\)
Vậy Bmax = 25/36 <=> b = 25/18
a,\(A=8a-8a^2+3\)
\(=-8\left(a^2-a\right)+3\)
\(=-8\left(a^2-2a\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+3\)
\(=-8\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]+3\)
\(=-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2+3\)
\(=-8\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\forall a\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=5\)khi\(a=\frac{1}{2}\)
bài 2:
b,\(D=d^2+10e^2-6de-10e+26\)
\(=d^2-23de+\left(3e\right)^2+e^2-2.5e+5^2+1\)
\(=\left(d-3e\right)^2+\left(e-5\right)^2+1\ge1\forall d,e\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(d-3e\right)^2=0\\\left(e-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}d=15\\e=5\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(D_{min}=1\)khi \(d=15;e=5\)
c,:\(E=4x^4+12x^2+11\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.3+3^2+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
còn 1 đoạn nx bạn tự lm tiếp,lm giống như D
1/
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Rightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{4}{3}$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $\frac{4}{3}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}$
2/
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x+2007\geq 2\sqrt{2007x}$
$\Rightarrow (x+2007)^2\geq (2\sqrt{2007x})^2=8028x$
$\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{(x+2007)^2}\leq \frac{x}{8028x}=\frac{1}{8028}$
Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{1}{8028}$ khi $x=2007$
a) 9x2+30x+25=32x2+2.3.5x+52=(3x+5)2
b)12/5x2y2-9x4-4/25y4=-(9x4-12/5x2y2+4/25y4)=-(3x-2/5y)2
c)a2y2+b2x22axby=(ax-by)2
d)64x2-(8a+b)2=(8x-8a-b)(8x+8a+b)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a-2b}=2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2a+4b=0\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2=5\)
Đặt \(a-1=x,b+2=y\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=5\), khi đó:
\(P=8a+4b=8\left(x+1\right)+4\left(y-2\right)=8x+4y\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz, ta có:
\(P^2=\left(8x+4y\right)^2\le\left(8^2+4^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=400\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le20\)
Vậy \(MaxP=20\) khi ...
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=a+b\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2=4a+4b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4a+4b^2-4b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+\left(4b^2-4a+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2a+2b-2\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge\frac{\left(2a+2b-2\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\ge\left(2a+2b-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+b-1\Leftrightarrow4\ge a+b+2\)
Nhận thấy: \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
\(=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Ta áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+2}\Rightarrow2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\)
Do \(a+b+2\le4\)(cmt) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a+b+2}\ge1\Rightarrow2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le1\)
Từ đó: \(S=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le1\)
Suy ra \(Max\) \(S=1\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1.\)