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Để \(T_{max}=\frac{-2\left|x-2018\right|-2021}{2020+\left|x-2018\right|}\)
Thì \(2020+\left|x-2018\right|_{min}\)
và \(-2\left|x-2018\right|-2021_{max}\)
Mà \(\left|x-2018\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-2\left|x-2018\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2018\right|_{min}\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{max}=-\frac{2021}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2018\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\)
\(M=2019\left(x-2y\right)^{2018}-\left(6y-3y\right)^{2018}-\left|xy-2\right|\\ \)
\(Do\left(x-2y\right)^{2018}\ge0\Rightarrow2019\left(x-2y\right)^{2019}\)
\(\left(6y-3x\right)^{2018}\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(6y-3x\right)^{2018}\le0\)
\(\left|xy-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow-\left|xy-2\right|\le0\)=>\(M\le0-0-0=0.\)
GIá tri lon nhat cua Mla 0 khi va chi khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\6y-3x=0\\xy-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\6y=3x\\xy=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=\frac{1}{2}x\\xy=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=2y.y=2y^2\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
vay ..........
ta có
\(A=\left|x-2018\right|-\left|x-2017\right|\le\left|x-2018-x-2017\right|=1\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi (x-2017)(x-2018)\(\ge\)0
bn tự làm tiếp
M = |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) + 8(4 - x ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) - 8(x - 4 ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + (x - 4)(2x - 8) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\right|\ge0\forall x\\2\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
=> |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16) + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021 \(\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 2020)(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)(1)
Khi 2(x - 4)2 = 0
=> x - 4 = 0
=> x = 4 (2)
Từ (1) (2) => x = 4
Vậy Min M = 2021 <=> x = 4
\(A=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2019-x\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(A=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2019-x\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-2017+x-2018+2019-x+2020-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|4\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4.\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-2017\right).\left(x-2018\right).\left(2019-x\right).\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2017\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\\2019-x\ge0\\2020-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2017\le0\\x-2018\le0\\2019-x\le0\\2020-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2017\\x\ge2018\\x\le2019\\x\le2020\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2017\\x\le2018\\x\ge2019\\x\ge2020\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2018\le x\le2019\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=4\) khi \(2018\le x\le2019.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!