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x^2 -6x +10 = x^2 -2.x.3 +3^2 +1 = (x-3)^2 +1
Ma (x-3)^2 >=0 <=> (x-3)^2 +1 >=1>0 (voi moi x)
b) 4x - x^2 -5 = -(x^2 -4x +5) =-[(x^2 -4x +4)+1] = -[(x-2)^2 +1]
Ma (x+2)^2 >=0 <=> (x-2)^2 +1 >=1 <=> -[(x-2)^2 +1] <=-1 => -[(x-2)^2 +1] <0
2) a) P= x^2 -2x +5 = x^2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)^2 +4
Ta co: (x-1)^2 >=0 <=> (x-1)^2 +4 >=4
Vay gia tri nho nhat P=4 khi x=1
b) Q= 2x^2 -6x = 2(x^2 -3x) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.3/2 + 9/4 -9/4)= 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4]
Ta co: (x-3/2)^2 >=0 <=>(x-3/2)^2 -9/4 >= -9/4 <=> 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] >= -9/2
Vay gia tri nho nhat Q= -9/2 khi x= 3/2
c) M= x^2 +y^2 -x +6y +10 = (x^2 -2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +(y^2 +2.y.3+9)+3/4
= ( x-1/2)^2 + (y+3)^2 +3/4
M>= 3/4
Vay GTNN cua M = 3/4 khi x=1/2 va y=-3
3)a) A= 4x - x^2 +3 = -(x^2 -4x -3) = -( x^2 -4x+4 -7) =-[(x-2)^2 -7]
Ta co: (x-2)^2>=0 <=> (x-2)^2 -7 >=-7 <=> -[(x-2)^2 -7] <=7
Vay GTLN A=7 khi x=2
b) B= x-x^2 = -(x^2 -2.x.1/2+1/4-1/4) = -[(x-1/2)^2 -1/4]
GTLN B= 1/4 khi x=1/2
c) N= 2x - 2x^2 -5 =-2( x^2 -x+5/2) = -2(x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +1/4 +9/4)
= -2[(x-1/2)^2 +9/4]
GTLN N= -9/2 khi x=1/2
\(a,4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)Vậy Max A= 7 khi (x-2)2=0 \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)Vậy Max B=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(N=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{39}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le\dfrac{-39}{8}\)Vậy Max N = \(\dfrac{-39}{8}\) khi \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+10-\frac{1}{4}-9\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Suy ra Min M = 3/4 <=> (x;y) = (1/2;-3)
b/
1/ \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Suy ra Min A = 7 <=> x = 2
2/ \(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra Min B = 1/4 <=> x = 1/2
3/ \(N=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-5+\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Suy ra Min N = -9/2 <=> x = 1/2
a) \(A=-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2
Vậy Max A = 7 <=> x = 2
b) \(B=-x^2+x=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B = \(\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=-2x^2+2x-5=-2\left(x^2-x\right)-5=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-5\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max C = \(-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\) Vậy \(Max_A=7\) khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)Vậy \(Max_B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,2x-2x^2+5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)Vậy \(Max_C=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Giá trị lớn nhất:
\(A=2x-3x^2-4=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{35}{9}\right]=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}^2\right)-\frac{35}{3}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
Nên \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{35}{3}\le-\frac{35}{3}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{35}{3}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=-x^2-4x=-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_B=4\)khi \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) Giá trị nhỏ nhất
\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2.x.+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-2\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(B=4^2+4x+5=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+4=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1.
Ta có : B = ( x + 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
= [ ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ]2
= ( x + 2 - x + 2 )2
= 42 = 16
=> B không phụ thuộc vào x
Vậy với x = -4 thì B vẫn bằng 16
Bài 2.
4x2 - 4x + 1 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.1 + 12 = ( 2x - 1 )2
Bài 3.
Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{2}x^2+2x+3\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}\ge\frac{7}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2/3
=> MinA = 7/3 <=> x = -2/3
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\Rightarrow A_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
mk tra loi cau b con lai bn dua vao de giai nhé
b. x - x^2 = -(x^2 - x)
= -[ (x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +(1/2)^2-(1/2)^2
= -[(x-1/2)^2 - (1/2)^2]
= -(x-1/2)^2 + 1/4 = 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2
Vì (x-1/2)^2 >=0 nên 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2 <=1/4 với mọi x
Do đó đa thức đã cho có gtln la 1/4 tại x = 1/2
( ý 2 là thêm bớt hạng tử nha)