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1: \(A=x^2+y^2+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=0
2: \(B=\left(x+30\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+17\ge17\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-30 và y=4
3: \(C=\left(y-9\right)^2+\left|x-3\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=9
1. x3 - \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)x = 0
<=> x(x2 - \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 0; 2/5
@Phan Đức Gia Linh
1 ) \(x^3-\dfrac{4}{25}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .............
2 ) \(3^{4x+4}=9^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{4x+4}=\left(3^2\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0.\)
3 ) \(3\left(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.100}\right)=\dfrac{319}{100}\) ( thiếu đề hay sao )
4 ) \(\left(6-x\right)^{2014}=\left(6-x\right)^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-x\right)^{2014}-\left(6-x\right)^{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-x\right)^{2014}\left(1-6+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6-x\right)^{2014}\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(6-x\right)^{2014}=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
5) \(2+4+6+...+2x=210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.1+2.2+2.3+...+2.x=210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+2+3+...+x\right)=210\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+...+x=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).x}{2}=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=210\)
Ta lại có : \(x\left(x+1\right)=14\left(14+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Vậy ......
6 ) \(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+..+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2.3.7}+\dfrac{2}{2.4.7}+\dfrac{2}{2.4.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{8.7}+\dfrac{2}{8.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{8.7}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17.\)
Vậy ...........
\(\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
Câu 1: Lời giải:
a, Đặt \(A=\dfrac{3x+7}{x-1}\).
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3x+7}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+10}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{10}{x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow10⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in U\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) | \(10\) | \(-10\) |
| \(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) | \(3\) | \(-1\) | \(6\) | \(-4\) | \(11\) | \(-9\) |
Vậy, với \(x\in\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)thì \(A=\dfrac{3x+7}{x-1}\in Z\).
Câu 3:
a, Ta có: \(-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2010-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\le2010\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x+1\right)^{2008}=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(MAX_P=2010\) khi x = -1
b, Ta có: \(-\left|3-x\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1010-\left|3-x\right|\le1010\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|3-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MAX_Q=1010\) khi x = 3
c, Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge0\) nên để C lớn nhất thì \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\le\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MAX_C=5\) khi x = 3
d, Do \(\left|x-2\right|+2\ge0\) nên để D lớn nhất thì \(\left|x-2\right|+2\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{4}{\left|x-2\right|+2}\le\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|x-2\right|=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(MAX_D=2\) khi x = 2
1) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2.8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=3;x=-5\)
2) thiếu quế phải nha
3) \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-7}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-7}=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow9.\left(x-7\right)=25.\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-63=25x-100\Leftrightarrow25x-9x=-63+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=37\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{37}{16}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{37}{16}\)
4) ta có : \(x+y=20\Leftrightarrow y=20-x\)
\(\dfrac{3+x}{7+y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow7\left(3+x\right)=3\left(7+y\right)\Leftrightarrow21+7x=21+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=3y\Leftrightarrow7x-3y=0\Leftrightarrow7x-3\left(20-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-60+3x=0\Leftrightarrow10x=60\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow6+y=20\Leftrightarrow y=14\) vậy \(x=6;y=14\)
\(\dfrac{23+x}{40-x}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(23+x\right)=-3\left(40-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow92+4x=-120+3x\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-120-92\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-212\) vậy \(x=-212\)
c,\(43+x=2.5^2-\left(x-57\right)\)
\(< =>43+x=50-x+57\)
\(< =>2x=50+57-43\)
\(< =>x=\frac{107-43}{2}=32\)
d,\(-3.2^2\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(< =>-12.\left(x-5\right)+7.\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(< =>-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(< =>-19x=5-81=-76\)
\(< =>x=-\frac{76}{-19}=4\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\left|x-3\right|+10\)
Vì \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+10\ge10\forall x\)
hay \(A\ge10\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(minA=10\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=-7+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-7+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge-7\forall x\)
hay \(B\ge-7\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=-7\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=0\\ 2x=0+3\\ 2x=3\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(6-2x=0\\ 2x=6-0\\ 2x=6\\ x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};3\right\}\).
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=0-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{15}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1.491631652\)
Vậy \(x=1.491631652\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(3x-1=0\\ 3x=0+1\\ 3x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=0-5\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=-5\\ x=-5:-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};10\right\}\).
d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\).
e) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\).
f) \(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{55}{10}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\).
g) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x+3=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\\ x=5-3\\ x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\).
h) \(\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x-12=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\ x=2+12\\ x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\).
1) G = 9 - x2
x2\(\ge\)0
để G đạt giá trị lớn nhất
=> x2=0 x=0
=> G=9-0=9
vậy giá trị lớn nhất của G là 9
2) H = 15 - 5 . (x - 3)2
(x-3)2\(\ge\)0
=> 5.(x-3)2\(\ge\)0
để H đạt giá trị lớn nhất
=> 5.(x-3)2=0
=> H=15-0=15
vậy giá trị lớn nhất của H là 15
3) I = -y4+ 2010
I=2010 - y4
y4\(\ge\)0
để I đạt giá trị lớn nhất
=> y4=0
I= 2010-0=2010
vậy giá trị lớn nhất của I là 2010
4) J = 2015 - |x + 2014|
|x + 2014|\(\ge\)0
để J có giá trị lớn nhất
=> |x + 2014|=0
=> J=2015-0=2015
vậy giá trị lớn nhất củ J là 2015
5) K =\(\dfrac{82}{\left|x\right|+63}\)
|x|\(\ge\)0
để K đạt giá trị lớn nhất
=> |x|+63 có giá trị nhỏ nhất
=> |x|=0 x=0
|x|+63=0+63=63
=>K=82/63
6, L=\(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+20}{-29}\)
L= \(\dfrac{-20-\left|x\right|}{29}\)
|x|\(\ge\)0
để L đạt giá trị lớn nhất
=> -20-|x| đạt giá trị lớn nhất
=> |x|=0 x=0
=> -20-|x|=-20-0=-20
=>L=-20/29