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b,Ap dung bdt cauchy schwarz dang engel ta co
\(B=\frac{x^2}{1}+\frac{y^2}{1}+\frac{z^2}{1}>=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{a^2}{3}\)
xay ra dau = khi x=y=z=a/3
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)với mọi a,b,c
Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng -1/2 khi a+b+c =0
Ta có : \((x-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(y-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(z-\dfrac{1}{3})^2>=0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>x+y+z\le2\)
Do đó : \((a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=1+2(ab+bc+ca).\)
\(=>A=(ab+ac+bc)=\dfrac{1}{2}(a+b+c)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.2^2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức A, ta có bt sau:
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)(x,y,z dương)
\(=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=2.1=2\)
Ta có : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\le\left(x.1+y.1+z.1\right)^2\) (bđt Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) hay \(1\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\) (do x;y;z dương)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{yz}{x}}=2y\)
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2x\)
\(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2z\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(2C\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow C\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đức Hùng hình như áp dụng sai ( ngược dấu ) BĐT Bunhiacopxki rồi
Ta có:
\(A=xy+yz+zx-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2xy+2yz+2zx-2x^2-2y^2-2z^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\)
=> \(A=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{2}\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy Max(A) = 0 khi x = y = z
Ta có A = xy + yz + zx - x2 - y2 - z2
=> 2A = 2xy + 2yz + 2zx - 2x2 - 2y2 - 2z2
=> 2A = -(x2 - 2xy + y2) - (y2 - 2yz + z2) - (x2 - 2zx + z2)
=> 2A = -(x - y)2 - (y - z)2 - (z - x)2
=> 2A = -[(x - y)2 + (y - z)2 + (z - x)2]
=> A = \(\frac{-1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x^2\right)\right]\le0\forall;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy Max A = 0 <=> x = y = z