Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=5\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{38}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\)
Ta xét hai trường hợp:
TH1: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
2x = 5 + 1/2
2x = 11/2
x = 11/2 : 2
x = 11/4 (loại vì x < 0)
TH2: 2x - 1/2 = -5
2x = -5 + 1/2
2x = -9/2
x = -9/2:2
x = -9/4 (chọn)
Vậy x = -9/4
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=5\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{11}{2}\\2x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-9\end{cases}}}\)
\(x=-9\)
A=\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì
3\(⋮x-1\)
=> x-1\(\in\)Ư(3)=\(\left\{\pm3;\pm1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
=> x\(\in\left\{4;\pm2;0\right\}\) (thỏa mãn x\(\in Z\))
Vậy để \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì x\(\in\left\{4;\pm2;0\right\}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\) có giá trị là số nguyên thì
\(x-2⋮x+3\)
<=> \(x+3-5⋮x+3\)
<=> -5\(⋮\)x+3
=> x+3\(\in\)Ư(-5)=\(\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x+3 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| x | -2 | -4 | 2 | -8 |
=> x\(\in\left\{\pm2;-4;-8\right\}\) (thỏa mãn x\(\in Z\))
Vậy để\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\) có giá trị nguyên thì x\(\in\left\{\pm2;-4;-8\right\}\)
C=\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\) có giá trị là số nguyên thì
\(2x+1⋮x-3\)
<=> (x-3)+(x-3)+7\(⋮\)x-3
<=> 2(x-3)+7\(⋮\)x-3
<=> 7\(⋮x-3\)
=> x-3\(\inƯ_{\left(7\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
=> x\(\in\left\{\pm4;2;10\right\}\) (thỏa mãn x\(\in Z\))
Vậy để \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\) có giá trị là số nguyên thì x\(\in\left\{\pm4;2;10\right\}\)
D=\(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\) =\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)= x-1
=> để x-1 có giá trị nguyên thì x\(\in Z\)
hay để \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì x\(\in Z\)
Vậy để \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in Z\)
Bài 1 :
Sửa đề :
Tìm \(n\in Z\) để những phân số sau đồng thời có giá trị nguyên
\(\dfrac{-12n}{n};\dfrac{15}{n-2};\dfrac{8}{n+1}\)
Làm
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{-12n}{n}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Với mọi \(n\) thì \(\dfrac{-12n}{n}\) đều có giá trị nguyên \(\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{15}{n-2}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm15;\pm3;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-13;\pm3;\pm1;5;7;17\right\}\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{8}{n+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-9;-5;\pm3;-2;0;1;7\right\}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{\pm3;1;7\right\}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
B=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\= \left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\right)\\ =1+1+\left(-1\right)\\ =2+\left(-1\right)\\ =1\)
4,
a,\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
[x- 1].3=9.8
[x- 1].3=72
x-1=72:3
x-1=24
x=24+1
x=25
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{6}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>-49/20x=-13/14
hay x=130/343
c: \(\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|+\left|x-y\right|=0\)
=>x-y=0 và y+9/25=0
=>x=y=-9/25
d: ||x+5|-4|=3
=>|x+5|-4=-3 hoặc |x+5|-4=3
=>|x+5|=1 hoặc |x+5|=7
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;-6;2;-12\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-1=1\)
=>|x-1|=2
=>x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
Bài 2:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|-1>=-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-15/19
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4/7
9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{1-x}\) (ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=\left(-9\right).4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2-1+x=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+x^2+1-x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-7x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(7x+35\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)
Vậy với x=-5 hoặc x=7 thì biểu thức trên thỏa mãn
`(x-1)/4=(-9)/(1-x)`
`(x-1)(1-x)=-9.4`
`(x-1)(x-1)=36`
`(x-1)(x-1)=6.6=(-6).(-6)`
`[(x-1=6),(x-1=-6):}`
`[(x=7),(x=-5):}`