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\(a,\)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-x+1\ge0\\x^2-x+1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0}\)
Mà \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Biểu thức luôn được xác định với mọi x
Lời giải:
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-3\geq 0\\ 1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-3\geq 0\\ x^2-3\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq \sqrt{3}\\ x\leq -\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ x^2\neq 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq \sqrt{3}\\ x\leq -\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ x\neq \pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq \sqrt{3}, x\neq 2\\ x\leq -\sqrt{3}, x\neq -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x+1\geq 0\\ 2-\sqrt{3x+1}\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x+1\geq 0\\ 3x+1\neq 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{3}\\ x\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+3}}\)
\(Đk:\)\(x+3\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-3\)
Và \(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}\ge0\)
Khi \(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}=0\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi \(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}>0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1>0;x+3>0\\2x-1< 0;x+3< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2};x>-3\\x< \frac{1}{2};x< -3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy căn thức xác định khi \(x\ge\frac{1}{2};x< -3\)
bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\) ĐKXĐ : x > 0 , x khác 9
\(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(A=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : x>hoặc = 0 ; x khác 9
Còn câu b,c,d để vài bữa mình làm tiếp cho bây giờ mình đi ngủ đã buồn ngủ quá !
----------------- -Học tốt-----------------
Bài 1 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(A< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(a,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}\)
\(đk:\)\(\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)^3}\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3\ne0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)
Và \(\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)}>0\Rightarrow x-3>0\)\(\Rightarrow x>3\)
Vậy để căn thức xác định thì x > 3
\(\sqrt{8x-x^2-15}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-8x+15\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-8x+16-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-1\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x-4\right)^2+1}\)
\(đk:\)\(-\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-4\right)^2=1\\\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy căn thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)
a/ 2x-x2>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(2-x)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0<x<2
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3<x<5
c/ x2-5x+6>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-3)(x-2)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{6}\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x > \(\frac{1}{6}\)
\(a,\)\(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x^2-3}}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3\ge0\\x^2-3\ne1\end{cases}}\).
\(x^2-3\ne1\)\(\Rightarrow x^2\ne4\)\(\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(x^2-3\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\ge0\)
Chia trường hợp ra làm nốt nhé
....
\(b,\)\(\frac{x-1}{2-\sqrt{3x+1}}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{3x+1}\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(3x+1\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow3x\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}\ne2\)\(\Rightarrow|3x+1|\ne4\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1\ne4\\3x-1\ne-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne5\\3x\ne-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{5}{3}\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)và \(x\ne\frac{5}{3}\)