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A = 5x(x - y) - y(5x - y)
A = 5x2 - 5xy - 5xy + y2
A = 5x2 - 10xy + y2 (1)
Thay x = -1; y = 3 vào (1), ta có:
5.(-1)2 - 10.(-1).3 + 32 = 44
B = 4y(x2 - 3xy + 3y2) - 2xy(2x - 6y - 3)
B = 4x2y - 12x2 + 12y3 - 4x2y + 12xy2 + 6xy
B = 12y3 + 6xy (1)
Thay x = 5; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:
12.(-1)3 + 6.5.(-1) = -42
C = 5x2(x - y2) + 3x(xy2 - y) - 5x3
C = 5x3 - 5x2y2 + 3x2y2 - 3xy - 5x3
C = -2x2y2 - 3xy (1)
Thay x = -2; y = -5 vào (1), ta có:
-2.(-2)2.(-5)2 - 3.(-2).(-5) = -230
D = 6x2(y2 - xy + 2x2y) - 3xy(2xy - x2 + 4x3)
D = 6x2y2 - 6x3y + 12x4y - 6x2y2 + 3x3y - 12x4y
D = -3x3y (1)
Thay x = 11; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:
-3.113.(-1) = 3993
Bài 1:1)
f(x)=x+7x2−6x3+3x4+2x2+6x−2x4+1=7x+9x2+x4−6x3+1f(x)=x+7x2−6x3+3x4+2x2+6x−2x4+1=7x+9x2+x4−6x3+1
Sắp xếp: x4−6x3+9x2+7x+1x4−6x3+9x2+7x+1
2) bậc đa thức : 4
hệ số tự do : 1
hệ số cao nhất : 9
3)f(−1)=x4−6x3+9x2+7x+1=(−1)4−6.(−1)3+9.(−1)2+7.(−1)+1=1−(−6)+9+(−7)+1=10f(−1)=x4−6x3+9x2+7x+1=(−1)4−6.(−1)3+9.(−1)2+7.(−1)+1=1−(−6)+9+(−7)+1=10
mấy câu kia tương tự
Bài 2:
1.P=A+B=5x2−3xy+7y2+6x2−8xy+9y2=11x2−11xy+16y2P=A+B=5x2−3xy+7y2+6x2−8xy+9y2=11x2−11xy+16y2
Q=A−B=5x2−3xy+7y2−(6x2−8xy+9y2)=5x2−3xy+7y2−6x2+8xy−9y2=−x2+5xy−2y2Q=A−B=5x2−3xy+7y2−(6x2−8xy+9y2)=5x2−3xy+7y2−6x2+8xy−9y2=−x2+5xy−2y2
2.M=P−Q=11x2−11xy+16y2−(−x2+5xy−2y2)=11x2−11xy+16y2+x2−5xy+2y2=12x2−16xy+18y2M=P−Q=11x2−11xy+16y2−(−x2+5xy−2y2)=11x2−11xy+16y2+x2−5xy+2y2=12x2−16xy+18y2
Thay x=-1 và y=-2 có:
12x2−16xy+18y2=12.(−1)2−16.(−1).(−2)+18.(−2)2=5212x2−16xy+18y2=12.(−1)2−16.(−1).(−2)+18.(−2)2=52
3.T=M−N=12x2−16xy+18y2−3x2+16xy−14y2=9x2+4y2T=M−N=12x2−16xy+18y2−3x2+16xy−14y2=9x2+4y2
Ta có : 9x2 >0 và 4y2 >0 => T>0
=> T luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi giá trị x, y
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
a: \(M=x^2y^3+xy^2+2x^3+2.25-2x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2-3x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-x^2y^3+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-3x^2+2x^3+\dfrac{31}{12}\)
b: \(M=6x^3y^3-5x^2y+x^4y-1.5-\dfrac{2}{5}+5x^3y^3-x^4y+7x^2y\)
\(=11x^3y^3+2x^2y-\dfrac{19}{10}\)