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Cách kia tiệt trừ ra mất tg == hay như này nhá
\(\left(\sqrt{x+20}-\sqrt{x+11}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+31x+220}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+20}-\sqrt{x+11};1+\sqrt{x^2+31x+220}\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
| \(\sqrt{x+20}-\sqrt{x+11}\) | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
| \(1+\sqrt{x^2+31x+220}\) | 9 | -9 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 5 | vô nghiệm | -11 | vô nghiệm | vô nghiệm | vô nghiệm |
| x | vô nghiệm | vô nghiệm | vô nghiệm | vô nghiệm | vô nghiệm | vô nghiệm |
Được ra số vô tỉ nều cần mk gửi cho, ~~ hại não thật sự ~~
a) \(x+y+z+5=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\left(DK:x\ge1;y\ge3;z\ge5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-3\right)-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right]+\left[\left(z-5\right)-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}}\)(TMDK)
Tính
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left[4^2-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\cdot\left[16-15\right]=2\cdot1=2\)
2)
a)Thay m = 2 vào hệ, ta được :
HPT :\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+4y=2+1\\x+\left(2+1\right)y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+4y=3\left(^∗\right)\\x+3y=2\left(^∗^∗\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (*) trừ (**), ta được :
\(2x+4y-x-3y=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)(***)
Lấy (**) trừ (***), ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3y-x-y=2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy với \(m=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Thay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\)vào hệ, ta được :
HPT :\(\hept{\begin{cases}2m-2m=m+1\\2-\left(m+1\right)=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m+1=0\\m+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Vậy với \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
a)
\((4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4^2-15)=2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{(8+2\sqrt{15})+2+2(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
c)
\((\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}):(2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2})\)
\(=(\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19})(\sqrt{5}+2)}-\sqrt{(7-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+2)}):(2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)})\)
\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{(9\sqrt{5}-19)(9+4\sqrt{5})}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{(9+5\sqrt{5})+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{(\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1)^2}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2=\frac{1}{2}\)
d)
\((\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}})^2=18+2\sqrt{(9+\sqrt{5})(9-\sqrt{5})}=18+4\sqrt{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{2+1-2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}=\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{2}-1)=1\)