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Lời giải:
\(P=(\sqrt{x}+1)-\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+(\sqrt{y}+1)-\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+(\sqrt{z}+1)-\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+3)-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right]\)
\(=6-\left[\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\right](1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})}{2}\)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy: \((\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz})\leq \frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{y(\sqrt{x}+1)}{y+1}+\frac{z(\sqrt{y}+1)}{z+1}+\frac{x(\sqrt{z}+1)}{x+1}\leq \frac{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})+\frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})^2}{2}=3(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow P\geq 6-3=3\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
cm bai toan phu
a3+b3\(\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
ta co \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
=>bai toan phu dung
=>\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
=>a3+b3+1\(\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=>A\(\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y+z\right)}=1\)
MaxA=1<=>x=y=z=1
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a;b;c>0\end{cases}}\)
Và \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c^2}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2+2a^2}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại roouf cộng theo vế :
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{9}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a;b;c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Và \(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c^2}}+\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2+2a^2}}+\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+2b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2c^2}}=\dfrac{2ab}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{2ab}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{bc+ac}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Đề thiếu z
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{10001}=\dfrac{1234}{x}=\dfrac{y}{45674567}=\dfrac{2345}{t}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1234.10001=12341234\\y=\dfrac{45674567}{10001}=4567\\t=2345.10001=23452345\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì 1/10001 = 1234/x => x = 10001.1234 = 12341234
Vì 1/10001 = y/45674567 => y = y.10001 = 45674567 <=>
y = 4567
Vì 1/10001 = 2345/t => t = 10001.2345 = 23452345
Vậy...