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Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
1.
a) m > 2011
b) m<2011
c) m =2011
2.
a) \(m< \frac{-11}{20}\)
b)\(m>\frac{-11}{20}\)
3. -101 chia hết cho (a+7)
4. (3x-8) chia hết cho (x-5)
5. đề sai, N chứ ko phải n, tui ngu như con bòoooooooooooooooooooooo
5) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản (Vì tử và mẫu của p/s có ƯC là 1)
Ta có:
\(T=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=\frac{3.\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}=\frac{3.\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để T nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{x-5}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\) thì T nguyên
Ta có \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để t là số nguyên khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{7}{x-5}\)nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\cdot x-5=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\cdot x-5=-1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(x-5=1\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(\cdot x-5=7\Rightarrow x=12\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\) thì t nguyên
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{-101}{a+7}\) nguyên khi \(-101⋮a+7\)
Vậy: \(a+7\inƯ\left(101\right)\)
\(Ư\left(101\right)=\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)
\(a+7\in\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{94;-108;-6;-8\right\}\)
Vậy x sẽ nguyên khi \(a\in\left\{94;-108l-6;-8\right\}\)
Bài 12:
Ta có: \(t=\dfrac{3x+8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+15-7}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)-7}{x-5}=3+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)
t nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+5}\) nguyên tức là \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)
Vậy t sẽ nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(S=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}\) \(=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để S là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x-5}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Nếu x - 5 = 1 thì x = 6
Nếu x - 5 = -1 thì x = 4
Nếu x - 5 = 7 thì x = 12
Nếu x - 5 = -7 thì x = -2
Vậy \(x=\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
\(a,\frac{x-7}{x-11}=\frac{\left(x-11\right)+4}{x-11}=1+\frac{4}{x-11}\)
Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-11}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-11< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 11\)
\(2,\frac{x+2}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+8}{x-6}=1+\frac{8}{x-6}\)
Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm \(\frac{\Rightarrow8}{x-6}< 1\Rightarrow x-6>8\Rightarrow x>14\)
\(3,\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{x+7-10}{x+7}=1-\frac{10}{x+7}\)
Để phân số trên là số hữu tỉ âm\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x+7}< 1\Rightarrow x+7>10\Rightarrow x>3\)
\(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
\(t\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left(1;7;-1;-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(6;12;4;-2\right)\)
Theo bài ra ,ta có:
t=\(\frac{3x-8}{x-5}\) =\(\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}\) =\(3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
để t \(\in\)Z thì 7\(⋮\) x-5
\(\Rightarrow\)x-5\(\in\)Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}
\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\)(-2;4;6;12)
Vậy x\(\in\)(-2;4;6;12)