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Câu hỏi của Chu Hoàng THủy Tiên - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow b+c=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a+c=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(D=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(D=\frac{2a}{a}=\frac{2b}{b}=\frac{2c}{c}\)
\(D=2+2+2\)
\(D=6\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=>b+c=2a
=>a+c=2b
=>a+b=2c
\(D=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(D=\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}\)
\(D=2+2+2\)
D=6
Vậy D=6
^...^ 
^_^
Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\) nên:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\\a+b=2c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a+c=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(D=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(D=\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}\)
\(D=2+2+2\)
\(D=6\)
Vậy \(D=6\)
\(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{bc+ab}{3}=\frac{ca+bc}{4}\)
( ta lần lược lấy - (1) + (2) + (3) = (1) - (2) + (3) = (1) + (2) - (3) được)
\(=\frac{2bc}{5}=\frac{2ca}{3}=\frac{2ab}{1}\)
Ta thấy rằng a,b,c không thể = 0 vì như vậy thì a + b + c \(\ne69\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{c}{5}\\b=\frac{c}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào: a + b + c = 69
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{5}+\frac{c}{3}+c=69\)
\(\Rightarrow c=45\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9\\b=15\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b
=>\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{b+a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Bạn tham khảo câu hỏi tương tự.
Câu hỏi của Đào Thị Lan Nhi - Toán lớp 7 - Học trực tuyến OLM
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
+ TH1 : \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2=0\\b+c+1=0\\c+a+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=c+2=0\\a+b+c=a-1=0\\a+b+c=b-1=0\end{cases}}\)\
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\c=-2\end{cases}}\left(TM\right)\)
+ TH2 : \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\frac{a+b-2}{c}=\frac{b+c+1}{a}=\frac{c+a+1}{b}\)\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\) ( Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2=2c\\b+c+1=2a\\c+a+1=2b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3c+2\\a+b+c=3a-1\\a+b+c=3b-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3c+2=4\\3a-1=4\\3b-1=4\end{cases}}\) \(\left(do\frac{a+b+c}{2}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\frac{5}{3}\\c=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=1\\c=-2\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\frac{5}{3}\\c=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)