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\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n-2\right)^2}{n^3+n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right).n^2.\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{n^3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=\dfrac{2.3^2}{1}=18\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2n-1}{3n^2+4n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}{n^2\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{n\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{+\infty}=0\)
Dang này thì cứ chọn số hạng có mũ cao nhất trên tử và mẫu là được. Nó là ngắt vô cùng lớn hay bé gì đấy
\(=lim\dfrac{8n^6}{3n^6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(3n^2+2\right)^3}{-2n^5+4n^3-1}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+2}{n^2}\right)^3}{\dfrac{-2n^5+4n^3-1}{n^7}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)^3}{-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^4}-\dfrac{1}{n^7}}=-\infty\)
\(\lim3^n\left(6.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n-5+\dfrac{7n}{3^n}\right)=+\infty.\left(-5\right)=-\infty\)
a/ Bạn coi lại đề bài, 3n^2 +n^2 thì bằng 4n^2 luôn chứ ko ai cho đề bài như vậy cả
b/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{-\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}=-1\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n}{-1}=+\infty\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[n\left(1+1\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(\lim\limits\left[2^n\left(\dfrac{2n}{2^n}-3+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left(-3.2^n\right)=-\infty\)
f/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{4n^2-n-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2-n}+2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}-\dfrac{n}{n^2}}+\dfrac{2n}{n}}=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+3n-1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}+n}+\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3-n^3+n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}+\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+0=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(lim\left(5n-\sqrt{25n^2-3n+5}\right)=lim\dfrac{25n^2-25n^2+3n-5}{5n+\sqrt{25n^2-3n+5}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{3n-5}{5n+\sqrt{25n^2-3n+5}}=lim\dfrac{3-\dfrac{5}{n}}{5+\sqrt{25-\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{3-0}{5+\sqrt{25-0+0}}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(lim\dfrac{4n^5-3n^4-2n^3+7n-9}{-5n\left(3n^2-3n+1\right)\left(5-2n^2\right)}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{4n^5-3n^4-2n^3+7n-9}{n^5}}{\dfrac{-5n}{n}\dfrac{\left(3n^2-3n+1\right)}{n^2}\dfrac{\left(5-2n^2\right)}{n^2}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{4-\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{7}{n^4}-\dfrac{9}{n^5}}{-5.\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{n^2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{4-0-0+0-0}{-5\left(3-0+0\right).\left(0-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Đặt vế trái bằng \(S_n\).
Với n = 1. Vế trái chỉ có một số hạng bằng 2, vế phải bằng \(\dfrac{1.\left(3.1+1\right)}{2}=2\).
Vậy \(VP=VT\). Điều cần chứng minh đúng với n = 1.
Giả sử có \(S_k=\dfrac{k\left(3k+1\right)}{2}\). Ta phải chứng minh:
\(S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[3\left(k+1\right)+1\right]}{2}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(3k+4\right)}{2}\).
Thật vậy ta có:
\(S_{k+1}=S_k+\left[3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]\)\(=\dfrac{k\left(3k+1\right)}{2}+\left[3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{k\left(3k+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(3k+2\right)}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{3k^2+7k+4}{2}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(3k+4\right)}{ }\).
Vậy \(S_n=\dfrac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\).
b) Đặt vế trái bằng \(S_n\).
Với n = 1.
VT = 3; VP \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-3\right)=3\).
Điều cần chứng minh đúng với n = 1.
Giả sử \(S_k=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+1}-3\right)\).
Ta cần chứng minh: \(S_{k+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+1+1}-3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+2}-3\right)\).
Thật vậy:
\(S_{k+1}=S_k+3^{k+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+1}-3\right)+3^{k+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+1}-3+2.3^{k+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3.3^{k+1}-3\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{k+2}-3\right)\).
Vậy \(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{n+1}-3\right)\).
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{10}{n^2}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}=0\)
\(a,lim\dfrac{4n^5-3n^2}{\left(3n^2-2\right)\left(1-4n^3\right)}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{4-\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n^3}-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-0}{\left(3-0\right)\left(0-4\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-12}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)