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\(A=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x^2-x+1}\)
Để A nhận GT nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\) nên
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x+1=0\\x^2-x+1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)x=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=+-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b, P=x+2x+3−5x2+3x−2x−6+12−xP=x+2x+3−5x2+3x−2x−6+12−x
=x+2x+3−5(x+3)(x−2)−1x−2=x+2x+3−5(x+3)(x−2)−1x−2
=(x+2)(x−2)(x+3)(x−2)−5(x+3)(x−2)−x+3(x+3)(x−2)=(x+2)(x−2)(x+3)(x−2)−5(x+3)(x−2)−x+3(x+3)(x−2)
=x2−4−5−x−3(x+3)(x−2)=x2−x−12(x+3)(x−2)=x2−4−5−x−3(x+3)(x−2)=x2−x−12(x+3)(x−2)
=x2−4x+3x−12(x+3)(x−2)=x2−4x+3x−12(x+3)(x−2)
=(x−4)(x+3)(x+3)(x−2)=x−4x−2=(x−4)(x+3)(x+3)(x−2)=x−4x−2
c, Để P=−34P=−34
⇔x−4x−2=−34⇔x−4x−2=−34
⇔4(x−4)=−3(x−2)⇔4(x−4)=−3(x−2)
⇔4x−16+3x−6=0⇔4x−16+3x−6=0
⇔7x−22=0⇔7x−22=0
⇔x=227⇔x=227
d, Để P có giá trị nguyên
⇔x−4⋮x−2⇔x−4⋮x−2
⇔(x−2)−2⋮x−2⇔(x−2)−2⋮x−2
⇔2⋮x−2⇔x−2∈Ư(2)={1;−1;2;−2}⇔2⋮x−2⇔x−2∈Ư(2)={1;−1;2;−2}
| x−2x−2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
e,
x2−9=0x2−9=0
⇒x2=9⇒[x=3x=−3⇒x2=9⇒[x=3x=−3
Với x=3,có :
x−4x−2=3−43−2=−11=−1x−4x−2=3−43−2=−11=−1
Với x=-3,có :
x−4x−2=−3−4−3−2=75x−4x−2=−3−4−3−2=75
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)
=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)
=> x + 2 = 3x - 9
=> x - 3x = -9 - 2
=> -2x = -11
=> x = 11/2 (tm)
Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 4 | 2 (ktm) | 6 | 0 |
Vậy ...
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)
d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)
Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng nhé
e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)
\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)
để x có giá trị nguyên thì 6/(x-3) phải có giá trị nguyên
=> 6 chia hết cho (x-3)
=> (x-3) thuộc ước của 6
ta có bảng sau
vậy x thuộc các kết quả trên thì biểu thức mang giá trị nguyên