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a,\(\sqrt{x^2-3}\le x^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3\le x^4-6x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-6x^2-x^2+12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-7x^2+12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\frac{2.7}{2}.x^2+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)và \(x\ge2\)
KL:
b,\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}>x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}>x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|>x-6\)
Với x\(\ge\)3 phương trình <=>x-3>x-6 (luôn đúng)
Với x<3 phương trình <=> 3-x>x-6 <=>x<9/2 <=>x<4,5
KL:
\(\text{a) ĐKXĐ: }x\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3}\le x^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3}\right)^2\le\left(x^2-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3\le x^4-6x^2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3-x^4+6x^2-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4+7x^2-12\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x^2+3x^2-12\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^4+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-12\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2\left(x^2-4\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(3-x^2\right)\le0\)
\(\text{Đến đây EZ rồi}\)
B =\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) + \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne2;3\))
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b, B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)= \(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
để B có gtri nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)phải nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilonƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilon\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
\(\sqrt{x}-3\) 1 -1 2 -2 4 -4
\(\sqrt{x}\) 4 2 5 1 7 -1 (L)
x 16 4 25 1 49
vậy x \(\varepsilon\){ 16 ; 4 ; 25; 1 ; 49 }
#mã mã#
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x\right|\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=\left(x^2-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=0\\x^2-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=3\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{3}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3}=x^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}=\sqrt{x^2-3}\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}-\sqrt{x^2-3}\cdot\sqrt{x^2-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-3}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-3}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3=0\\x^2-3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\\x\in\left\{\pm2\right\}\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn )
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le6\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=6-x\\x-3=x-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=9\\0x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn )