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a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\m^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-\left(2m^2-m-4m+2\right)=-m^2+5m-2< 0\)
\(m^2-5m+2>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{5-\sqrt{17}}{2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\\m>\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm hệ là
\(m>\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-m-2< 0\left(1\right)\\\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)\le0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)=9< 0,\forall m\).
Suy ra (2) vô nghiệm .
Kết luận hệ vô nghiệm.
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{1}{m^2-m}>0\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2-m}>0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\) (I)
Kết hợp \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow2m-1>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)(II)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+4m=1\ge0\forall m\) (III)
Từ (I) (II) (III) \(\Rightarrow m>1\)
Kết luận nghiệm BPT m>1
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{m-2}{m+3}< 0\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{m-1}{m+3}>0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4-m^2-2m+3=-6m+7\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)(I)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-3< m< 2\) (2)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)(3)
Nghiệm Hệ BPT là: \(1< m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\left(m^2+m+1\right)y=-m^2-9\left(1\right)\\m^4x+\left(2m^2+1\right)y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
rút x từ (1) thế vào (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(m^2+m+1\right)y-m^2-9}{2}\left(3\right)\\m^4\left[\dfrac{\left(m^2+m+1\right)y-m^2-9}{2}\right]+\left(2m^2+1\right)y=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow m^4\left(m^2+m+1\right)y-m^4\left(m^2+9\right)+2\left(2m^2+1\right)y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[m^4\left(m^2+m+1\right)+4m^2+2\right]y=m^4\left(m^2+9\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ay=B\)
Taco
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m+1=\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall m\in R\\4m^2+2>0\forall m\in R\\m^4\left(m^2+9\right)>0\forall m\in R\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A>0\forall m\in R\\B>0\forall m\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y>0\forall m\in R\)
Kết luận không có m thủa mãn
Bài 1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-4\le0\\\left(m-1\right)x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le4\\\left(m-1\right)x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu m = 1, hệ vô nghiệm
Nếu m ≠ 1, hệ tương đương
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le m< 1\\x\le\dfrac{2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< m\le4\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ có nghiệm khi một trong hai hệ trong hệ ngoặc vuông có nghiệm ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le m< 1\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< m\le4\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}\le4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le m< 1\\-2\le1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< m\le4\\2\le4m-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le m< 1\\\dfrac{3}{2}\le m\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-4< 0\\\left(m-1\right)x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\\\left(m-1\right)x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 4\\\left(m-1\right)x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(m< 1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 4\\x< \dfrac{2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}>-1\Leftrightarrow2< -m+1\Leftrightarrow m< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow m< -1\)
TH2: \(m=1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 4\\-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)\)
TH3: \(m>1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 4\\x>\dfrac{2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{m-1}< 4\Leftrightarrow4m-4>2\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(m< -1;m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)