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\(2y^2+2xy+x+3y-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(y+x\right)+x+y+2y=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1\right)+2y+1=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=14\)
Rồi bạn làm từng cặp ra nhé!
\(x^2y^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2y^2+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(2y-2\right)-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[x^2y^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2\right]-4\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)^2-4\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)+8=0\)
<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)^2+4=0\)(vô nghiệm)
=>phương trình vô nghiệm
a, \(x^2+2=2\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1-2\sqrt{x^2+1}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
b,\(x^2+x+2y^2+y=2xy^2+xy+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy^2+xy-x^2-x-2y^2-y+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2y^2\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2y^2+y-x-2\right)=-1=1\cdot\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot1\)
đoạn sau bạn tự giái tiếp nhé
a) \(x^2+2=2\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+4=4x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)