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ta có: xy+yz+zx=1
=> \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c/m tương tự ta đc: \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
thay vào A ta đc:
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\) vì xy+yz+zx=1
1/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(P=\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-5x\right)^2}\)
\(P=\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\ge\left|5x-2+3-5x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\frac{2}{5}\le x\le\frac{3}{5}\)
3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x\right|\ge1\)
\(x^2-1-\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Em nghĩ nếu làm như Lê Hồ Trọng Tín thì dấu "=" không xảy ra -> sai nên em xin chia sẻ cách làm của mình.Mong được mọi người góp ý.
Theo BĐT AM-GM
\(\sqrt{2019x\left(y+2\right)}=\sqrt{673}.\sqrt{3.x\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left[3+x\left(y+2\right)\right]=\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left(3+xy+2x\right)\)
Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta được:
\(M\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left[9+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left[9+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+6\right]\le\frac{\sqrt{673}}{2}\left(9+3+6\right)=6=9\sqrt{673}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =y = z =1
Vậy...
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{2019x\left(y+2\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2019x+y+2)
\(\sqrt{2019y\left(z+2\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2019y+z+2)
\(\sqrt{2019z\left(x+2\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(2019z+x+2)
=>M\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)[2019(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)+6]\(\le\)3033
Vậy MaxM=3033 <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2019x=y+2\\2019y=z+2\\2019z=x+2\end{cases}}\)
Côsi: \(\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2.\sqrt{2x}.\sqrt{y+z}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)
Tương tự các cái kia.
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+z+x}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{2}.\frac{9}{2x+y+z+2y+z+x+2z+x+y}=\frac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+y\left(y-2x\right)}+\sqrt{y^2+z\left(z-2y\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+z\left(z-2x\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-2xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2-2yz-z^2}+\sqrt{x^2-2xz+z^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=x-y+y-z+z-x\)
\(=0\)