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a) Ta có: \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\) (1)
Và \(4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{-a-b+c}{-10-15+12}=\frac{-52}{-13}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a=2b\\4b=5c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\\\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)
-a - b + c = -52 => -( a + b - c ) = -52
=> a + b - c = 52
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{a+b-c}{10+15-12}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{cases}}\)
b) \(C=\frac{2x^2-5x+3}{2x-1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 3/2 ( tmđk )
=> C = \(\frac{2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-5\cdot\frac{3}{2}+3}{2\cdot\frac{3}{2}-1}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
Với x = -3/2 ( tmđk )
=> C = \(\frac{2\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+3}{2\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-1}=\frac{15}{-4}=-\frac{15}{4}\)
bài 2 : a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)-3\left(b+3\right)-4\left(c-5\right)}{5.2-3.4-4.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)-5-9+20}{-26}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=-4\\b+3=-8\\c-5=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=-3;b=-11;c=-7\)
b) ta có : \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow6a=4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{4b}{2}=\dfrac{5c}{2}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có \(\dfrac{-60a-60b+60c}{-10.2-15.2+12.2}=\dfrac{60\left(-a-b+c\right)}{-20-30+24}\)
\(=\dfrac{60\left(-52\right)}{-26}=\dfrac{-3120}{-26}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6a}{2}=120\\\dfrac{4b}{2}=120\\\dfrac{5c}{2}=120\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a=240\\4b=240\\5c=240\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=48\)
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
hỏi mỗi từng câu 1 thôi nhé ! Vậy mình giải cho . Mình k có ý kiếm GP + SP đâu . Nhưng nhìn 8 câu này hoa hết cả mắt :v
Đúng thật. Tớ nhìn cũng thấy ngán mà. Nhiều quá nên hơi nản 
bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2k\\b=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{5a+2b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{-10k+6k}{-6k-12k}=\dfrac{-4k}{-18k}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{-2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-2k\) ; \(b=3k\)
Thay a=-2k và b = 3k vào M , ta có :
\(\dfrac{5.\left(-2\right)k+2.3k}{3.\left(-2\right)k-3.3k}=\dfrac{-10k+6k}{-6k-9k}=\dfrac{k\left(-10+6\right)}{k\left(-6-9\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)Vậy...
3a=2b => a=\(\dfrac{2}{3}.b\)
4b=5c => c=\(\dfrac{4}{5}.b\)
Thay vao ta co : -a-b+c=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}b-b+\dfrac{4}{5}b=-52\)
=> \(\dfrac{-13}{15}b=-52\)
=> b=60 => a=\(\dfrac{2}{3}.60=40\)
va c=\(\dfrac{4}{5}.60=48\)