Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{b}{b+c}< \dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Thầy mk hướng dẫn phần a như thế còn phần b mk ko bt lm, chúc p hk tốt 
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{18}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{18}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{7}{18};x_2=-\dfrac{11}{18}\).
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c+d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
1.
giả sử điều đó đúng thì:
\(c\left(b+a\right)=a\left(c+d\right)\\ bc+ca=ac+ad\Rightarrow bc+ca=ca+bc\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+a}=\dfrac{c}{d+c}\)
2.
\(\dfrac{a-2b}{b}=\dfrac{c-2d}{d}\\ \dfrac{a-b}{b}-1=\dfrac{c-d}{d}-1\\ \dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\\ \left(a-b\right)d=\left(c-d\right)b\\ ad-bd=bc-bd\\ \Rightarrow ad-bd=ad-bd\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-2b}{b}=\dfrac{c-2d}{d}\) cũng đúng
1)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+a}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\Leftrightarrow a\left(c+d\right)=c\left(b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+ad=bc+ac\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+a}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-2=\dfrac{c}{d}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{2b}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}-\dfrac{2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-2b}{b}=\dfrac{c-2d}{d}\rightarrowđpcm\)
6.(\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\))+12.\(\dfrac{-2^2}{3}\)+18.\(\dfrac{-2^3}{3}\)
= -4+(-16)+(-48)
=-68
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a = bk \\ c = dk \end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{b.d}=\dfrac{k^2.b.d}{b.d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) \(\rightarrow đpcm\).
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+d\right)\)
\(ac+bc=ac+ad\)
\(bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k
=> a=k.b ; c=k.d
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{b.k+b}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b}\)=k+1 ( 1 )
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{d.k+d}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d}\)=k+1 ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) thì : \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\\a+b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{-a}=\dfrac{b}{-b}=\dfrac{c}{-c}\)
\(=-1\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng t/x dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a+c+b}{b+c+a+b+c+a}=\dfrac{a+c+b}{2a+2b+2c}=\dfrac{a+c+b}{2\left(a+c+b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=-1\\A=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) là giá trị cần tìm
Lời giải:
Xét 2 TH:
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow b+c=-a\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{a}{-a}=-1\)
TH2: \(a+b+c\neq 0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+b+c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a+b+c}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{1}{2}\)