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\(G=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{2}:\left[\dfrac{379}{8}-\dfrac{77}{6}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}:\dfrac{22}{25}\right]}{13-\dfrac{71}{3}:\dfrac{11}{6}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{99}{8}}{\dfrac{1}{11}}=\dfrac{4}{11}:\dfrac{1}{11}=4\)
a)hình như đề sai thì phải
sửa lại
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.2=\dfrac{4032}{2017}\)
a,Ta có \(\left(3^3\right)^n:3^n=9\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}:3^n=3^2\Leftrightarrow3n-n=2\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
b,TA có \(\dfrac{5^2}{5^n}=5^1\Leftrightarrow2-n=1\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
Các câu sau để bn tự làm
a) 27n : 3n = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (27 : 3)n = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9n = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) n = 1
b) \(\dfrac{25}{5^n}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5^2}{5^n}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n.5=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{n+1}=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=2\)
n = 2 - 1
n = 1
c) \(\dfrac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^n}=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n.\left(-3\right)^5=\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n+5}=\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+5=4\)
n = 4 - 5
n = -1
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{18}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{18}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{7}{18};x_2=-\dfrac{11}{18}\).
a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
b,
\(B=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\frac{1}{1999.1998}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1998}{1999}\right)-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\dfrac{4,5:\left[47,375-\left(26\dfrac{1}{3}-18.0,75\right).2,4:0,88\right]}{17,81:1,37-23\dfrac{2}{3}:1\dfrac{5}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{2}:\left[\dfrac{379}{8}-\left(\dfrac{79}{3}-\dfrac{27}{2}\right).\dfrac{30}{11}\right]}{13-\dfrac{71}{3}.\dfrac{6}{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{2}:\left[\dfrac{379}{8}-\dfrac{77}{6}.\dfrac{30}{11}\right]}{13-\dfrac{142}{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{2}:\left[\dfrac{397}{8}-35\right]}{\dfrac{1}{11}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{99}{8}\right):\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{11}.11=4\)