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2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Dấu " / " là phân số nhé
a) 5/-4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . ( 16/25 + 9/25 )
= -5/4 . 1
= -5/4
b) 4 11/23 - 9/14 + 2 12/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 - 9/14 + 58/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 + 58/23 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 7 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 143/28
c) 2 13/27 - 7/15 + 3 14/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 - 7/15 + 95/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 + 95/27 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 6 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 5
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)
\(x=40\)
Vậy \(x=40\).
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2:
a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
a)
\(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =11\dfrac{13}{17}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot1+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =1\)
a) \(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+6\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{5}{19}\right)\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[9+1\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{187}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
= \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(11-5\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\left[6+0\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{7}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[\left(5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[2+0\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.2\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
a: 2/9=4/18
1/3=6/18
5/18=5/18
b: 7/15=14/30
1/5=6/30
-5/6=-25/30
c: -21/56=-3/7
-3/16=-63/336
5/24=70/336
-21/56=-3/7=-144/336
d: \(\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{-36}{63}\)
8/9=56/63
\(-\dfrac{10}{21}=-\dfrac{30}{63}\)
e: 3/-20=-3/20=-9/60
-11/-30=11/30=22/60
7/15=28/60
1) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-15\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{157}{8}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\\ =\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}\\ =\dfrac{15}{2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot39\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-39\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{58}{3}-\dfrac{118}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-20\right)\\ =-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)
b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)
c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)
d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)
e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-7}{25}\left(\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{25}=\dfrac{-7}{25}-\dfrac{18}{25}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
c: \(=\dfrac{27}{5}\cdot\dfrac{30}{7}+\dfrac{40}{7}\cdot\dfrac{37}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{27\cdot30+40\cdot37}{35}=\dfrac{458}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}=-1+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1: Tính ( hợp lý nếu có thể )
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{2}{-5}+\dfrac{13}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{13}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{15}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\left(\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2: Tìm x,biết:
a) \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
c) sai đề hay sao ấy bạn.bỏ dấu - ở x thì đúng đề.mk giải luôn nha!
\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
d) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-8-38}{5}=\dfrac{-46}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{25}{1}-24-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{46}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=-15/49-2/3=-143/147