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TL :
a, ( -12/16 + 7/14 ) - ( 1/13 - 3/13 )
= ( -3/4 + 1/2 ) - (-2/13)
= (-3/4 + 2/4 ) - ( -2/13 )
= -1/4 - ( -2/13 )
= (-13/52 ) - (-8/52)
= -5/52
b, 10/11 + 4/11 : 4 - 1/8 = 10/11 + 1/11 - 1/8
= 11/11 - 1/8
= 1 -1/8
= 8/8 - 1/8
= 7/8
HT
Tính nhanh:
a,-69+53+46+(-94)+(-14)+78
= -16 + 46 - 94 + (-14) + 78
= 30 - 94 + (-14) + 78
=-64 + (-14) + 78
= -78 + 78
= 0
b,13-12+11+10-9+8-7-6+5-4+3+2-1
= 13 - ( 12 + 1 ) - ( 11 + 2 ) - ( 10 - 3 ) - ( 9 + 4 ) - ( 8 + 5 ) - ( 7 + 6 )
= 13 - 13 - 13 - 13 - 13 - 13 + 13
= 0 + 13
= 13
học tốt ạ
a) = 1/10 - 1/11 + 1/11 -1/12 + 1/12 - 1/13 +1/13 1/14 +...+ 1/78 - 1/79
= 1/10 - 1/79
= máy tính ok
mấy câu khác bn làm tương tự là đc nhưng nhớ nhanh thêm khoảng cách giữa các mẫu nha
a)\(\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+...+\frac{1}{78.79}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{79}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{79}=\frac{69}{790}\)
b) \(\frac{8}{7.9}+\frac{8}{9.11}+...+\frac{8}{133.135}=4\left(\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+...+\frac{2}{133.135}\right)\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{133}-\frac{1}{135}\right)=4\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{135}\right)=4.\frac{128}{945}=\frac{456}{945}\)
c) \(\frac{12}{8.11}+\frac{12}{11.14}+...+\frac{12}{503.506}=4\left(\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{503.506}\right)\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{503}-\frac{1}{506}\right)=4\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{506}\right)=\frac{249}{506}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{391.394}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{391.394}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{391}-\frac{1}{394}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{394}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{195}{788}=\frac{65}{788}\)
e) \(\frac{4}{5.8}+\frac{4}{8.11}+...+\frac{4}{602.605}=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{602.605}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{602}-\frac{1}{605}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{605}\right)=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{24}{121}=\frac{32}{121}\)
g) Sửa đề\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{820}=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{1640}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{40.41}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{41}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{41}\right)=2.\frac{40}{41}=\frac{80}{41}\)
Bài làm
a) \(\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\right):\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{24}+\frac{-6}{24}+\frac{10}{24}\right).\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{13}{24}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{39}{48}\)
b) \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.1+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{25}{100}:\left(0,5\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{10}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{13}{28}-\frac{13}{28}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}.\frac{9}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}.1\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}\)
a) \(\left(\left(\frac{-12}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{-2}{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{8}\right)-\left(\frac{-2}{13}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-10}{104}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{72}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{10}{11}+\frac{4}{11}:4-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}+\frac{4}{11}:\frac{4}{1}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}+\frac{4}{11}\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\)
HT