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a: \(=2x^2-x+5\)
b: \(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
c: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d: \(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
a) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)+3y\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)
\(=2x^3y-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2-18xy^3\)
\(=2x^3y-18xy^3\)
b) \(\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2\)
\(=6x^5y^2:3x^3y^2-9x^4y^3:3x^3y^2+15x^3y^4:3x^3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(3-y\right)^2-54y\)
\(=y^3+9y^2+27y+27-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-54y\)
\(=y^3+9y^2-27y+27-x^2+6y-9\)
\(=y^3+9y^2-x^2-21y+18\)
a,
\(\dfrac{18\left(x-y\right)^{10}}{2\left(x-y\right)^5}=9\left(x-y\right)^5\)
b, \(\dfrac{10\left(x-2\right)^{12}}{\left(2-x\right)^{10}}=\dfrac{10\left(x-2\right)^{12}}{\left(x-2\right)^{10}}=10\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c, \(\dfrac{-18\left(x-3\right)^5}{2\left(3-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{-18\left(x-3\right)^5}{-2\left(x-3\right)^3}=9\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d,\(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}=x-3\)
e, \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x-2\)
a: \(=xy^2+xy+x-y^3-y^2-y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3-2xy-y^3\)
\(=xy^2-xy+x-2y^3-y^2-y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\)
b: \(=2x^3-4x^2+3x^3-3x^2-6x-15+5x^2\)
\(=5x^3-2x^2-6x-15\)
c: \(=x^2-4x+3+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=-3x^3+x^2-2x-2+2x^2-x-8x+4\)
\(=-3x^3+3x^2-11x+2\)
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
a) =(x-y)5+(x-y)3=(x-y)3[(x-y)2+1]
b) =33(y-2x)3:-9(y-2x)=-3(y-2x)2
c) =(x-y)2 [3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]:5(x-y)2=[3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]/5