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1. Ta có : 2x4 - 3x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 2
= 2x4 - 2x3 - x3 + x2 - 4x2 + 4x + 2x - 2
= 2x3( x - 1 ) - x2( x - 1 ) - 4x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x3 - x2 - 4x + 2 )
= ( x - 1 )[ x2( 2x - 1 ) - 2( 2x - 1 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( 2x - 1 )( x2 - 2 )
=> ( 2x4 - 3x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 2 ) : ( x2 - 2 ) = ( x - 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 2x2 - 3x + 1
2. \(\left(15x^4y^6-12x^3y^4-18x^2y^3\right)\div\left(-6x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{15x^4y^6}{-6x^2y^2}-\frac{12x^3y^4}{-6x^2y^2}-\frac{18x^2y^3}{-6x^2y^2}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}x^2y^4+2xy^2+3y\)
\(a,\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(b,\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
\(c,\left(2x^3-21x^2+67x-60\right):\left(x-5\right)=\left(2x^3-10x^2-11x^2+55x+12x-60\right):x-5=\left[2x^2\left(x-5\right)-11x\left(x-5\right)+12\left(x-5\right)\right]:\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x^2-11x+12\right)\left(x-5\right):\left(x-5\right)=2x^2-11x+12\)
Thực hiện phép tính
\(\left(15x^4y^6-12x^3y^4-18x^2y^3\right)\): \(\left(-6x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x^2y^3+2xy^2+3y\)
Giải
1) 3xy2 : 5x = \(\frac{3}{5}\)y2
2) 15x4yz3 : 4xyz = \(\frac{15}{4}\)x3z2
3) (4x2y2 - 12xy3 - 7x) : 3x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)xy2 - 4y3 - \(\frac{7}{3}\)
4) (14x4y2 - 12xy3 - x) : 4x = \(\frac{7}{2}\)x3y2 - 3y3 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)
5) (6x2 + 13x - 5) : (2x + 5) = (3x - 1)(2x + 5) : (2x + 5) = 3x - 1
6) (2x4 + x3 - 5x2 - 3x - 3) : (x2 - 3)
= 2x4 + x2 - 6x2 + x3 - 3 - 3x : x2 - 3
= x2(2x2 + x + 1) - 3(2x2 + x + 1) : x2 - 3
= (2x2 + x + 1)(x2 - 3) : x2 - 3
= 2x2 + x + 1
(15x3y2-6x2y-3x2y2):6x2y
=\(\dfrac{15x^3y^2-6x^2y-3x^2y^2}{6x^2y}\)
=\(\dfrac{15x^3y^2}{6x^2y}\)-\(\dfrac{6x^2y}{6x^2y}\)-\(\dfrac{3x^2y2}{6x^2y}\)
=\(\dfrac{5xy}{2}\)-1-\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)