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a) ( 3x - 2 )( 4x + 5 ) - 6x( 2x - 1 )
= 12x2 + 7x - 10 - 12x2 + 6x
= 13x - 10
b) ( 2x - 5 )2 - 4( x + 3 )( x - 3 )
= 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 4( x2 - 9 )
= 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 4x2 + 36
= 61 - 20x
c) 2x3 - 5x2 + 7x - 6
= 2x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 3x + 4x - 6
= x2( 2x - 3 ) - x( 2x - 3 ) + 2( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( x2 - x + 2 )
=> ( 2x3 - 5x2 + 7x - 6 ) : ( 2x - 3 ) = x2 - x + 2
a, (3x - 2 ) (4x + 5) - 6x (2x -1) = ( 7x + 15x -8x - 10 ) - ( 12x2 -6x ) = 7x2 + 15x - 8x -10 -12x2 + 6x = -5x2 + x - 10
Giải
1) 3xy2 : 5x = \(\frac{3}{5}\)y2
2) 15x4yz3 : 4xyz = \(\frac{15}{4}\)x3z2
3) (4x2y2 - 12xy3 - 7x) : 3x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)xy2 - 4y3 - \(\frac{7}{3}\)
4) (14x4y2 - 12xy3 - x) : 4x = \(\frac{7}{2}\)x3y2 - 3y3 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)
5) (6x2 + 13x - 5) : (2x + 5) = (3x - 1)(2x + 5) : (2x + 5) = 3x - 1
6) (2x4 + x3 - 5x2 - 3x - 3) : (x2 - 3)
= 2x4 + x2 - 6x2 + x3 - 3 - 3x : x2 - 3
= x2(2x2 + x + 1) - 3(2x2 + x + 1) : x2 - 3
= (2x2 + x + 1)(x2 - 3) : x2 - 3
= 2x2 + x + 1
a: =-1/5x^5y^2
b: =-9/7xy^3
c: =7/12xy^2z
d: =2x^4
e: =3/4x^5y
f: =11x^2y^5+x^6
Đáp án:
a.3x³−5x²+7xa.3x³−5x²+7x
b.−4x²y−10x²y+2xyb.−4x²y−10x²y+2xy
c.−x³+2x²+29x+20c.−x³+2x²+29x+20
d.2x⁴−3x³+2x²+3x−4d.2x⁴−3x³+2x²+3x−4
e.x²−4y²e.x²−4y²
h.2x²−6x+13h.2x²−6x+13
g.3xy⁴−12y²+2x²yg.3xy⁴−12y²+2x²y
f.−2x²y³+y−3f.−2x²y³+y−3
Giải thích các bước giải:
a.3x.(x²−5x+7)a.3x.(x²−5x+7)
=3x³−5x²+7x=3x³−5x²+7x
b.−2xy.(2x³+5x−1)b.−2xy.(2x³+5x−1)
=−4x⁴y−10xy²+2xy=−4x⁴y−10xy²+2xy
c.(x+4).(−x²+6x+5)c.(x+4).(−x²+6x+5)
=−x³+6x²+5x−4x²+24x+20=−x³+6x²+5x−4x²+24x+20
=−x³+2x²+29x+20=−x³+2x²+29x+20
d.(x²−1).(2x²−3x+4)d.(x²−1).(2x²−3x+4)
=2x⁴−3x³+4x²−2x²+3x−4=2x⁴−3x³+4x²−2x²+3x−4
=2x⁴−3x³+2x2+3x−4=2x⁴−3x³+2x2+3x−4
e.(x+2y).(x−2y)e.(x+2y).(x−2y)
=x²−(2y)²=x²−(2y)²
=x²−4y²=x²−4y²
h.(3x−1)²−7(x²+2)h.(3x−1)²−7(x²+2)
=9x²−6x+1−7x²−14=9x²−6x+1−7x²−14
=2x²−6x+13=2x²−6x+13
g.(6x²g.(6x²y⁵−xy³+4x³y²):2xy−xy³+4x³y²):2xy
=3xy⁴−12y²+2x²y=3xy⁴−12y²+2x²y
f.(−12x³y⁴+6xy²−18xy):6xyf.(−12x³y⁴+6xy²−18xy):6xy
=−2x³y³+y−3
a) (x + 3y) (2x2y - 6xy2)
= (x + 3y) + 2xy (x - 3y)
= 2xy [(x + 3y) (x - 3y)]
= 2xy (x2 - 3y2)
b) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
= (6x5y2 : 3x3y2) + (-9x4y3 : 3x3y2) + (15x3y4 : 3x3y2)
= [(6 : 3) (x5 : x3) (y2 : y2)] + [(-9 : 3) (x4 : x3) (y3 : y2)] + [(15 : 3) (x3 : x3) (y4 : y2)]
= 2x2 + (-3xy) + 5y2
= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2
#Học tốt!!!
a) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\dfrac{3x^2}{8y}\right)=\dfrac{-4y^2.3x^2}{11x^4.8y}=\dfrac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-8}{5x+20}.\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2+2x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{5\left(x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x}{5}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{3x+4}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{x-5}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{3x+4}\)