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a: B=1/6x^3y^5
b: Khi x=1 và y=-1 thì B=1/6*1^3*(-1)^5=-1/6
Lời giải :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào biểu thức P :
\(P=0^{2020}+\left(y-1\right)^{2022}+\left(z-1\right)^{203}=0+1-1=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=0
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
`@ x+y+z=1`.
`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-z-x\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
`P=(x+y)^2/(xy+1-x-y).(y+z)^2/(yz-y-z+1).(x+z)^2/(xy-x-y+1)`.
`<=> ((1-z)^2(1-y)^2(1-x)^2)/((1-x)(1-y)(1-y)(1-z)(1-z)(1-x).`
`=1.`
Vậy `P` không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 0,5} \right)x{y^2}\left( {2xy - {x^2} + 4y} \right)\\ = \left( { - 0,5} \right)x{y^2}.2xy - \left( { - 0,5} \right)x{y^2}.{x^2} + \left( { - 0,5} \right)x{y^2}.4y\\ = - {x^2}{y^3} + 0,5{x^3}{y^2} - 2x{y^3}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {{x^3}y - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^2} + \dfrac{1}{3}xy} \right)6x{y^3}\\ = {x^3}y.6x{y^3} - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^2}.6x{y^3} + \dfrac{1}{3}xy.6x{y^3}\\ = 6{x^4}{y^4} - 3{x^3}{y^3} + 2{x^2}{y^4}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a) A = \left( {\frac{1}{{x - 1}} + \frac{1}{{x + 1}}} \right)\left( {x - \frac{1}{x}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{x + 1 + x - 1}}{{{x^2} - 1}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{x}} \right)\\ = \frac{{2x}}{{{x^2} - 1}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{x} = \frac{{2x.\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}} = 2\end{array}\)
Vậy A = 2 không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của các biến
\(\begin{array}{l}b) B = \left( {\dfrac{x}{{xy - {y^2}}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}{{xy - {x^2}}}} \right).\dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{x}{{y\left( {x - y} \right)}}.\dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}{{x\left( {y - x} \right)}}.\dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{x}{{y\left( {x - y} \right)}}.\dfrac{{xy\left( {x - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}{{ - x\left( {x - y} \right)}}.\dfrac{{xy\left( {x - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} - \dfrac{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)y}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{{{x^2} - \left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)y}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} = 1\end{array}\)
Vậy B = 1 không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến x
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x}=2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne y\\x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-y\left(2x-y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)^2}\cdot xy=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\)
a) \(A = \left( { - 2} \right){x^2}y\dfrac{1}{2}xy = \left( { - 2.\dfrac{1}{2}} \right).\left( {{x^2}.x} \right).\left( {y.y} \right) = - {x^3}{y^2}.\)
Thay \(x = - 2;y = \dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A ta được \(A = - {\left( { - 2} \right)^3}.{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2} = - \left( { - 8} \right).\dfrac{1}{4} = 2.\)
b) \(B = xyz\left( { - 0,5} \right){y^2}z = \left( { - 0,5} \right).x.\left( {y.{y^2}} \right).\left( {z.z} \right) = \left( { - 0,5} \right)x{y^3}{z^2}.\)
Thay \(x = 4;y = 0,5;z = 2\) vào B ta được \(B = \left( { - 0,5} \right).4.0,{5^3}{.2^2} = - 1.\)