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Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x(2x2 - 5x + 9) = \(6x^3-15x^2+27x\)
b) 5x(x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3-5xy+5x\)
c) -2/3x2y(3xy-x2+y) = \(-2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
2) Thực hiện phép tính
a) (5x-2y) (x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3+5x-7y-2x^3y+2xy^2\)
b) (x+3y)(x2-2xy+y) = \(x^3-x^2y+xy+6xy^2+y^2\)
c) (3x-5y) (4x+ 7y) = \(12x^2-xy-35y^2\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau(bằng cách khai triển hằng đẳng thức):
a) (x+y)2+(x-y)2
= \(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
= \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) (x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)
= \(x^2-4\) - \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)= \(x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)
= \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+2x+\left(-4+3\right)\)=\(2x-1\)
c) (x-2)(x+2)-(x-2)2
=>\(x^2-4-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=x^2-4-x^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-4+4\right)-4x=-4x\)
d) (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
= \(8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
= \(8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
= \(\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(y^3+y^3\right)\)= \(2y^3\)
a) \(5x^2-20x+20y-5y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2\left(x-y+5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+5-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
c) \(7x-7y+5x-5y\)
\(=7\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7+5\right)\)
\(=12\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(16x^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
e) \(100x^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x-x^2+25\right)\left(10x+x^2+25\right)\)
\(=\left(10x-x^2+25\right)\left(x+5\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\left(8x+12\right)^2-\left(15x-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x+12-15x+6\right)\left(8x+12+15x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(-7x+18\right)\left(23x+6\right)\)
b: \(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-7\right)\)
e: \(=2x\left(x+4y\right)+5\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+4y\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
câu 1:
\(a,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=30\)
=> \(25x^2+10x+1-\left(25x^2-9\right)=30\)
=> \(25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
=> \(10x+10=30\)
=> \(10x=20\)
=> \(x=2\)
Vậy..........
\(b,\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\left(x^2-6x\right)=64\)
=> \(6.4x+4x^2-24x=64\)
=> \(24x+4x^2-24x=64\)
=> \(4x^2=64\)
=> \(x^2=64:4=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}\)
=> \(x=\pm4\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
a)\(\left(2y-1\right)^3-2y\left(2y-3\right)^2-6y\left(2y-2\right)\)
\(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y-12y^2+12y\)
=-1
Vậy....(đpcm)
Các câu sau tương tự
Bài 2 :
a ) \(\left(7y-2\right)^2-\left(7y+1\right)\left(7y-1\right)\)
\(=49y^2-28y+4-49y^2-1\)
\(=-28y+5\)
a) 5x2y2 + 20x2y4 - 35x5y3
= \(5x^2y^2\left(1+4y-7x^3y\right)\)
b) 2x ( x + y ) - 7x - 7y
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) 5x^2 ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( 1 - x )
\(5x^2\left(x+1\right)+5\left(1-x\right)=5x^2\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
= 5(x+1)(x-1)(x-1) = 5(x+1)(x-1)^2
\(a,\left(2x-y\right)^2=4x^2-4xy+y^2\)
\(b,\left(5x-7y^2\right).\left(5x+7y^2\right)=\left(25x^2-49y^4\right)\)
\(c,\left(5x-7y\right)^2.\left(5x+7y\right)^2=\left(25x^2-70xy+49x^2\right).\left(25x^2+70xy+49x^2\right)\)
\(d,\left(\frac{1}{3}x+5y\right).\left(5y-\frac{1}{3}x\right)=25y^2-\frac{1}{9}x^2\)
học tốt nha
a) (2x-y)2 = (2x)2 - 2.2x.y + y2 =4x2-4xy+y2
b)(5x-7y2).(5x+7y2) = (5x)2 - (7y2) 2 =25x2 - 49y4
câu c,d mk ko bít làm