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\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2\)\(+2^3+...+\)\(2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)
\(2A-A=A=2^{51}-2^0\)
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{99}+5^{100}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=4B=5^{101}-5\)
\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
\(C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\)\(3^{2007}-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}\)
\(3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}+3^{2011}\)
\(3C+C=4C=3^{2011}+3\)
\(C=\frac{3^{2011}+3}{4}\)
\(S_{100}=5+5\times9+5\times9^2+5\times9^3+...+5\times9^{99}\)
\(S_{100}=5\times\left(1+9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}\right)\)
\(9S_{100}=5\times\left(9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}+9^{100}\right)\)
\(9S_{100}-S_{100}=8S_{100}=5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)\)
\(S_{100}=\frac{5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)}{8}\)
A=20+21+22+23+...++23+...+250250
2�=2+22+23+...+2512A=2+22+23+...+251
2�−�=�=251−202A−A=A=251−20
�=5+52+53+...+599+5100B=5+52+53+...+599+5100
5�=52+53+54+...+5100+51015B=52+53+54+...+5100+5101
5�−�=4�=5101−55B−B=4B=5101−5
�=5101−54B=45101−5
�=3−32+33−34+...+C=3−32+33−34+...+32007−32008+32009−3201032007−32008+32009−32010
3�=32−33+34−35+...−32008+32009−32010+320113C=32−33+34−35+...−32008+32009−32010+32011
3�+�=4�=32011+33C+C=4C=32011+3
�=32011+34C=432011+3
�100=5+5×9+5×92+5×93+...+5×999S100=5+5×9+5×92+5×93+...+5×999
�100=5×(1+9+92+93+...+999)S100=5×(1+9+92+93+...+999)
9�100=5×(9+92+93+...+999+9100)9S100=5×(9+92+93+...+999+9100)
9�100−�100=8�100=5×(9100−1)9S100−S100=8S100=5×(9100−1)
�100=5×(9100−1)8S100=85×(9100−1)
\(5C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{99}+5^{100}\)
\(-\)
\(C=1+5+5^2+...+5^{99}\)
\(4C=5^{100}-1\)
\(=>C=\frac{5^{100}-1}{4}\)
J=6 + 16 + 30 + 48 +...+ 19600 + 19998
Chia cả 2 vế cho 2 ta được
B/2 = 3 + 8 + 15 + 24 + ......... + 98000+ 9999
B/2= 1x3+2x4+3x5+4x6+…….+98x100+99x101
B/2= 100/6[(100-1)x(2x100+1)] = 328350
-> B =328350x2=656700
K=2 + 5 + 9 + 14 + ....+ 4949 + 5049
Nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta được
2xD=1x4+ 2x5+ 3x6+ 4x7+……..+98x101+99x102
2xD = 1(2+2)+2(3+2)+3(4+2)+...+99(100+2)
2xD = 1x2+1x2+2x3+2x2+3x4+3x2+...+99x100+99x2
2xD= (1x2+2x3+3x4+...+99x100)+2(1+2+3+...+99)
2xD = 333300 + 9900 = 343200
-> D= 343200 :2 =171600
\(S1=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}.\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)
\(=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)
câu b tương tự
\(S3=16^5+21^5\)
vì 16+21=33 chia hết cho 33
=>165+215 chia hết cho 33
P/S: theo công thức:(n+m chia hết cho a=> nb+mb chia hết cho a)
S1 = 5+52+53+...+599+5100
=5. (1+5)+53 . (1+5) + ... + 599.(1+5)
= 5.6 +53.6+..+ 599.6
=6.(5+53 + ... +599):6
vậy x = ...
b)2+22+23+...+299+2100
=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2) + ... + 299.(1+2)
=2.3+23+..+299):3
= ....
c)165+215
vì 16+21 chia hế 33 nên
theo công thức(n+m chia hết cho a=(nb+mb)
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+......+5^{99}+5^{100}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+........+5^{100}+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+.......+5^{100}+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+......+5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4B=5^{101}-5\)
\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)