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A=1+3+32+...+3100
3A=3+32+33+...+3101
=>3A+1=1+3+32+...+3100+3101=A+3101
=>3A-A=3101-1
2A=3101-1
A=(3101-1)/2
B=1+4+42+...+450
4B=4+42+...+451
4B+1=1+4+42+...+450+451=B+451
=>4B-B=451-1
3B=451-1
B=(451-1)/3
A=1+3+32+...+3100
3A=3+32+33+...+3101
=>3A+1=1+3+32+...+3100+3101=A+3101
=>3A-A=3101-1
2A=3101-1
A=(3101-1)/2
B=1+4+42+...+450
4B=4+42+...+451
4B+1=1+4+42+...+450+451=B+451
=>4B-B=451-1
3B=451-1
B=(451-1)/3
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\)
=>\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\right)\)
=>\(A=2^{61}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\)
=>\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{47}\)
=>\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{47}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\right)\)
=>\(2A=3^{47}-1\)
=>\(B=\frac{3^{47}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{200}\)
=>\(5^2C=5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{202}\)
=>\(25C=5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{202}\)
=>\(25C-C=\left(5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^{202}\right)-\left(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{200}\right)\)
=>\(24C=5^{202}-1\)
=>\(C=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
a) A = \(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
2A = \(2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\right)\)
2A = \(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\)
2A - A = \(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{61}\right)\)- \(\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\right)\)
A = \(2^{61}-1\)
b)B = \(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\)
3B = \(3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\right)\)
3B = \(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{47}\)
3B - B = \(\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{47}\right)\)- \(\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{46}\right)\)
2B = \(3^{47}-1\)
B = \(\left(3^{47}-1\right):2\)
a) Ta có: \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
=> \(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}+3^{101}\)
=> \(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
<=> \(2A=3^{101}-1\)
=> \(A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=1+4+4^2+...+4^{100}\)
=> \(4B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{101}\)
=> \(4B-B=\left(4+4^2+...+4^{101}\right)-\left(1+4+...+4^{100}\right)\)
<=> \(3B=4^{101}-1\)
=> \(B=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
bài A và B nè bạn!
A=1+3+32+...+3100
3A=3+32+33+...+3101
=>3A+1=1+3+32+...+3100+3101=A+3101
=>3A-A=3101-1
2A=3101-1
A=(3101-1)/2
B=1+4+42+...+450
4B=4+42+...+451
4B+1=1+4+42+...+450+451=B+451
=>4B-B=451-1
3B=451-1
B=(451-1)/3
2A = 3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
2A = 3101 - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
3B = 4B - B = (4 + 42 + ... + 451) - (1 + 4 + 42 + ... + 450)
3B = 451 - 1
B = \(\frac{4^{51}-1}{3}\)
2A = 3A - A = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3101 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 )
2A = 3101 - 1
A =\(3^{101}-1\): 2
3B = 4B - B = ( 4 + 42 + ... + 451) - ( 1 + 4 + 42 +...+ 450 )
3B = 451 - 1
B = 451 - 1 : 3