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a)\(\frac{x^2+xy}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x}{x-y}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{-5x-2}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{4x-x^2}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x-x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-x+2-4x+x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-4x+4+x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{4x-x^2}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2-4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-x+2+x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
Bài 1
1) 4x - x2 - 4 = 0
⇔ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
⇔ -( x - 2 )2 = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0
⇔ x = 2
2) 4( x - 1 )2 - ( 5 - 2x )2 = 0
⇔ 22( x - 1 )2 - ( 5 - 2x )2 = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 2 )2 - ( 5 - 2x ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 2 - 5 + 2x )( 2x - 2 + 5 - 2x ) = 0
⇔ ( 4x - 7 ).3 = 0
⇔ 4x - 7 = 0
⇔ x = 7/4
3) 9( x - 2 )2 - 4( 3 - x )2 = 0
⇔ 32( x - 2 )2 - 22( x - 3 )2 = 0
⇔ ( 3x - 6 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2 = 0
⇔ ( 3x - 6 - 2x + 6 )( 3x - 6 + 2x - 6 ) = 0
⇔ x( 5x - 12 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 5x - 12 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 12/5
4) x2 - 6x + 5 = 0
⇔ x2 - 5x - x + 5 = 0
⇔ x( x - 5 ) - ( x - 5 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = 1
Bài 2.
1) x2 - z2 + y2 - 2xy
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
2) a3 - ay - a2x + xy
= ( a3 - a2x ) - ( ay - xy )
= a2( a - x ) - y( a - x )
= ( a - x )( a2 - y )
3) 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz
= ( 2xy + 6y ) + ( xz + 3z )
= 2y( x + 3 ) + z( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( 2y + z )
4) x2 + 2xz + 2xy + 4yz
= ( x2 + 2xy ) + ( 2xz + 4yz )
= x( x + 2y ) + 2z( x + 2y )
= ( x + 2y )( x + 2z )
5) ( x + y + z )3 - x3 - y3 - z3
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3( x + y )( y + z )( x + z ) - x3 - y3 - z3
= 3( x + y )( y + z )( x + z )
a, \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3x+2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{6x+4}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+7x+4}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
b, Sua de : \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\frac{x^2+2}{2xy^3}-\frac{2x+2}{2xy^3}=\frac{x^2+2-2x-2}{2xy^3}=\frac{x^2-2x}{2xy^3}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2xy^3}=\frac{x-2}{2y^3}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{13x-x^2}{25-x^2}=\frac{4}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{x^2-13x}{x^2-25}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x^2-13x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+20-x+5+x^2-13x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)