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Câu 1: Chữ "end" ( chữ 'và' ý :3)
Câu 2: 495 giây
Câu 3 : Nói :" Tôi sẽ bị treo cổ"
Câu 5: Bản đồ
Câu 6: Chia cho 2 người kia mỗi người một quả, đưa quả thứ 3 cùng cái rổ cho người còn lại
Câu 7: Cây lê không có táo
Câu 8: Cầm đầu
Câu 9 : Quần đảo
Câu 10: Chỉ xuống đất
Câu 11: Ngọc trai
Câu khẳng định | Câu phủ định | Câu nghi vấn |
S + have/ has + PII. CHÚ Ý: – S = I/ We/ You/ They + have – S = He/ She/ It + has Ví dụ: – I have graduated from my university since 2012. (Tôi tốt nghiệp đại học từ năm 2012.) – We have worked for this company for 4 years. (Chúng tôi làm việc cho công ty này 4 năm rồi.) - She has started the assignment. ( Cô ấy đã bắt đầu với nhiệm vụ.) | S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII. CHÚ Ý: – haven’t = have not – hasn’t = has not Ví dụ: – We haven’t met each other for a long time.(Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong một thời gian dài rồi.) – Daniel hasn’t come back his hometown since 2015. (Daniel không quay trở lại quê hương của mình từ năm 2015.) - I haven’t started the assignment (Tôi chưa bắt đầu với nhiệm vụ) | Q: Have/Has + S + PII? A: Yes, S + have/ has. No, S + haven't / hasn't. Ví dụ: Have you ever travelled to Vietnam? (Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Việt Nam bao giờ chưa?) Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. – Has she arrived London yet? (Cô ấy đã tới Luân Đôn chưa?) Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t. - Have you started the assignment? (Bạn đã bắt đầu với công việc, nhiệm vụ |
(+) S+has/hay+P2 ( phân từ 2)+ O
(-) S+hasn't/haven't+P2+O
(?) Has/Have + S+ P2+ O?
Yes, S+ HAS/HAVE
No, S+ HAS/HAVE + NOT
1. Định nghĩa thì hiện tại đơn
Thì hiện tại đơn (tiếng Anh: Simple present hoặc Present simple) là một thì trong tiếng Anh hiện đại. Thì này diễn tả một hành động chung chung, tổng quát lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần hoặc một sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc một hành động diễn ra trong thời gian hiện tại.
2. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn
| Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn | Ví dụ về thì hiện tại đơn |
| Diễn đạt một thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong hiện tại | I usually go to bed at 11 p.m. (Tôi thường đi ngủ vào lúc 11 giờ) We go to work every day. (Tôi đi làm mỗi ngày) My mother always gets up early. (Mẹ tôi luôn luôn thức dậy sớm.) |
| Chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên | The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. (Mặt trời mọc ở phía đông và lặn ở phía Tây) The earth moves around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) |
| Sự việc xảy ra trong tương lai. Cách này thường áp dụng để nói về thời gian biểu, chương trình hoặc kế hoạch đã được cố định theo thời gian biểu. | The plane takes off at 3 p.m. this afternoon. (Chiếc máy bay hạ cánh lúc 3 giờ chiều nay) The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow. (Tàu khởi hành lúc 8 giờ sáng mai.) |
| Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại 1: | What will you do if you fail your exam? (Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn trượt kỳ thi này?) |
| Sử dụng trong một số cấu trúc khác | We will wait, until she comes. (Chúng tôi sẽ đợi cho đến khi cô ấy tới) |
3. Học toàn bộ các thì tiếng Anh
Thì hiện tại đơn là một trong những thì cơ bản được sử dụng nhiều nhất trong tiếng Anh. Học tiếng Anh quan trọng nhất là việc sử dụng thành thạo được các thì khi Nghe Nói Đọc Viết. Nếu bạn ở Hà Nội và muốn học lại toàn bộ các kiến thức nền tảng tiếng Anh về ngữ pháp và từ vựng kết hợp với luyện tập Nghe Nói trong 3 tháng thì bạn có thể tham khảo lộ trình đào tạo Tiếng Anh cho người mới bắt đầu của Anh Ngữ Jaxtina tại đây
4. Công thức thì hiện tại đơn
Thể | Động từ “tobe” | Động từ “thường” |
Khẳng định |
Ex: I + am; We, You, They + are He, She, It + is Ex: I am a student. (Tôi là một sinh viên.) |
We, You, They + V (nguyên thể) He, She, It + V (s/es) Ex: He often plays soccer. (Anh ấy thường xuyên chơi bóng đá) |
Phủ định |
is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t Ex: I am not a student. (Tôi không phải là một sinh viên.) |
do not = don’t does not = doesn’t Ex: He doesn’t often play soccer. (Anh ấy không thường xuyên chơi bóng đá) |
Nghi vấn |
Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….? A:Yes, S + am/ are/ is. No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. Ex: Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….? Ex: Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) |
Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể)..? A:Yes, S + do/ does. No, S + don’t/ doesn’t. Ex: Does he play soccer? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V(nguyên thể)….? Ex: Where do you come from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) |
Lưu ý | Cách thêm s/es: – Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ: want-wants; work-works;… – Thêm es vào các động từ kết thúc bằng ch, sh, x, s: watch-watches; miss-misses; wash-washes; fix-fixes;… – Bỏ y và thêm ies vào sau các động từ kết thúc bởi một phụ âm + y: study-studies;… – Động từ bất quy tắc: Go-goes; do-does; have-has. Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối s/es: Chú ý các phát âm phụ âm cuối này phải dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế chứ không dựa vào cách viết. – /s/:Khi từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/ – /iz/:Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge) – /z/:Khi từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại |
5. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
- Always (luôn luôn) , usually (thường xuyên), often (thường xuyên), frequently (thường xuyên) , sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi) , never (không bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xuyên).
- Every day, every week, every month, every year,……. (Mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm)
- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times….. a day/ week/ month/ year,……. (một lần / hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ……..một ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm)
1, this is the first time he went abroat .
=> He hasn't gone abroat before .
2, she started driving 1 month ago .
=> she has driven for 1 month .
3, we began eating when it started to rain .
=> we have eaten when it started to rain .
4, i last had my hair cut when i left her .
=> i haven't cutted my hair since i left her .
5, the last time she kissed me was 5 months ago .
=> she hasn't kissed me for 5 months .
6, it is a long time since we last met .
=> we haven't met for a long time .
7, when did you have it ?
=> how long have you had it ?
8, this is the first time i had such a dilicious meal . '
=> i haven't had such a delicious meal before .
9, i haven't seen him for 8 days .
=> the last time i saw him was 8 days ago .
10, i haven't taken a bath since Monday .
=> it is the last time i took a bath was on Monday .
Thank you Nhật Linh Nguyễn nhé !!!!!!!!1
Chúc bạn có một kì nghỉ hè thật vui bên gia đình nhé !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bài 1:
I came to Hanoi on an autumn day, and my first feeling was the feeling of a peaceful space, not in Ho Chi Minh City. That feeling was overwhelming all my soul when I was walking along Nguyen Du Street and enjoying the Milk flower. Why was it so beautiful here? In the early winter night, in slightly cold spread hoarfrost, sitting on the bank of Thien Quang Lake, whether at the other side, I still smelt its perfume. I walked along the street and dropped myself in a sweet smell of Milk flower, the wind blew my hair, and I felt so great.
Milk flower on the streets of Hanoi goes deeply inside the memories of Hanoi people and all visistors who have come to Hanoi. It also goes into the music, the poetry, movies. Those are some good ways to introduce Milk flower to everybody. For me, means of communication such as internet or TV are the best ways to introduce Milk flower for all over the world. It is simple when everyone looks at all wonderful pictures or images of Milk flower, they will want to come and enjoy it. In Japan, they have cherry blossom, in Netherlands, they have tulip…How can we know about it? That is all thanks to means of communication. We must let them know that in Hanoi, we have Milk flower. Therefore, the things we need to do now are we should have a website about Milk Flower with pictures, clips, songs, poetry in many languages (if we can)… or we can hold more activities which relate to Milk flower. We must have some more activities to advertise this kind of flower. That was what I think when I saw Milk flower for the first time.
I love Hanoi. I love the early cold winter nights with Milk flower’s smell. I hope Milk flowers will be grown more on Hanoi streets. Milk flower is a precious gift that nature gives to us, especially to Hanoi, our beloved capital.
Bài 2:
One more summer to come. It won't be the same as the year before I go home. This year will be an interesting break with those delivered from my friend. We have put together a schedule. The first destination is Da Nang. we will stay there for about 4 days. Go BA NA Hills and some other places. Then on to nha trang. And the last stop is in Dalat. I think it is interesting and will certainly have a lot of memories. We will take a lot of pictures, enjoy the many delicacies and buy lots of souvenirs.Just thoughtit was funny thíhc. I hope ngỉwill take place during the fun and convenient.2. Da Lat city is located in the center of the southern highlands. Da Lat city is famous as a cool, verdant environment as a park. You can stroll through the old French villas with magnificent, visit Bao Dai palace -summer residence of the last emperor -are imposing on a hill or valley to explore the full poem Love dream within a 5km from the city center to the north. Dalat is famous for the unique cafe and is a special favorite with tourists in the country and the couple went on their honeymoon.
Dalat is being the flower city. There have many flowers and the weather is cool. Dalat is famous for many beauty sport and fog. When you visit to Dalat you will fell comfortable. You should get up early at 5.00am that can go for a walk along Xuan Huong lake, and enjoy fresh air. You can go to the market buy some special-food such as strowbery, atiso, tea, coffee, souvenir or go shopping. If you are interested sightseeing you can visit to vallay of love, Mong Mo hill, Tuyen Lam lake, Than tho lake, Datala fallwater....etc. At night, you can go drink coffe in center city.On night Saturday and Sunday, you can come Hoa binh street where you can enjoy the foods in night market bean milks, egg, arca and baked snail or buy something.
Bài 3:
I live in Delhi. It is my home town. Delhi is the capital of India. It is a beautiful city. It stands on the bank of river Yamuna. Delhi was born during the Mahabharata time, about 1000 BC. Since then it took seven births. During this period, it faced Aryans, Mughals and Britishers.
Delhi is divided into two parts - Old Delhi and New Delhi. New Delhi is very beautiful. It was constructed by Lutyens. The old Delhi was constructed during the Mughal period. Old Delhi is very crowded. In New Delhi, there are beautiful parks and gardens. Nehru Park, Talkatora Garden, Lodhi Garden and Buddha Park are worth seeing gardens.
Old Delhi has very majes buildings of great historical importance too.
Delhi is a great centre of trade, industries and education. Karol Bagh, Chandni Chowk, Connaught Place and Lajpat Nagar are beautiful and famous shopping markets. Delhi is the heart of India.
Delhi is a historical city. The old buildings remind us about its glorious past. The people come to Delhi to see the historical places Qutab Minar, Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Parliament House, National Museum, Gurudwara Sis Ganj, India Gate and Zoo. I it very much.
Today Delhi has a rapid transport system in the country with its Metro-trains and government has decided to make it a world class city by 2010.
I love Hanoi, although I just came to Hanoi for only one time. However, that time was my best time ever.
Bài 4:
I was born and grew up in a small village of DAI TU district, in THAI NGUYEN province. It is about 150 km from here.
It is a small village because it has only a population of 1000 with a size of 3 square kilometers
There is a primary school in the village, so it is very convenient for children to go to school. There is a small market with a lot of fresh food. The food here is cheaper and fresher than the one in the city.
My village has some nice view, such as: large fields where we can fly a kite and Cau river, where I could swim and my mother usually wash clother there.
Centre of my village is a khuon ga pagoda, it has a large yard,where we usually play badminton, tabletenis or meet each other to chat, next to the pagoda is a large lake. I going fishing here very much.
Especially, I tea of my hometown a lot, because it very delecious, I usually drink a cup of tea before I start working.
The people in my village are very hospitable, friendly, helpful and generous. They are all hard working people. They mainly live on farming and business…
Being a learner of Tran quoc Tuan university, I only come home once a month , so I miss my hometown very much.
Life in the city is full of activity. Early in the morning hundreds of people rush out of their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon the streets are full of traffic. Shops and offices open, students flock to their schools and the day’s work begins. The city now throb with activity, and it is full of noise. Hundreds of sight-seers, tourists and others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from various parts of the world arrive to transact business.
Then towards evening, the offices and day schools begin to close. Many of the shops too close. There is now a rush for buses and other means of transport. Everyone seems to be in a hurry to reach home. As a result of this rush, many accidents occur. One who has not been to the city before finds it hard to move about at this time. Soon, however, there is almost no activity in several parts of the city. These parts are usually the business centres. With the coming of night, another kind of actịvity begins. The streets are now full of colorful lights. The air is cooler and life becomes more leisurely. People now seek entertainment. Many visit the cinemas, parks and clubs, while others remain indoors to watch television or listen to the radio. Some visit friends and relatives and some spend their time reading books and magazines. Those who are interested in polis discuss the latest polial developments. At the same time, hundreds of crimes are committed. Thieves and robbers who wait for the coming of night become active, and misfortune descends upon many. For the greed of a few, many are killed, and some live in constant fear. To bring criminals to juse, the officers of the law are always on the move.
Workers and others who seek advancement in their careers attend educational institutions which are open till late in the night. Hundreds of them sit for various examinations every year. The facilities and opportunities that the people in the city have to further their studies and increase their knowledge of human affairs are indeed many. As a result, the people of the city are usually better informed than those of the village, where even a newspaper is sometimes difficult to get.
Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city and the region’s centre for economics, education and culture in Vietnam.
First, it is located in the south-eastern region of Vietnam with a tropical climate, specifically a tropical wet and dry climate. The city's location on the Saigon River makes it a bustling commercial and passenger port, besides a constant stream of cargo ships, passenger boats operate regularly between Ho Chi Minh City and various destinations in Southern Vietnam.
Second, Ho Chi Minh City is a large industrial center with more than 600 state enterprises, 20.000 private producing establishment, not to mention the businesses with foreign invested capitals, with numerous forms of production and diversified occupations. So it has high population density with many people from many areas in Vietnam comes and works together.
Next, Ho Chi Minh City has emerged as Viet Nam's main commercial hub and an important motor of economic growth both regionally and nationally. This city has a diversified network of shopping centre, super market, market-day,... Specially, the weekend fairs in HCM City are not only shopping places for young people, but also a destination for sightseeing and shopping for many foreign tourists where people not only can buy supplies but also can buy souvenirs
-It's polluted
-The streets are crowded
-Expensive food
-Sunny weather
-Heavy traffics
I live in the suburbs of Nha Trang city. There are many good things about living in my neighbourhood. First, it has beautiful parks, sandy beaches, and sunny weather all year. So, it's very good for outdoor activities and events. Second, the traffic here is also great because the roads are wide and people follow the traffic lights very well. Also, my neighbours are incredibly friendly and helpful. You can make friends with them and ask them for help easily. However, there is one thing I don't about living here. It's quite inconvenient because if you want to hear some live music or watch a movie at the cinema, you have to catch a bus to the city centre. Despite that, I still love living here.
Dịch
This is the way to my home. From the gate of Sai Gon Junior High School, turn left. You go straight until you see a village gate named: Phuc Duc village, you turn into it. You go straight until the turn, you go to the left. You go straight one step and then another to another. Instead of going straight, turn left. Go until you see a gate named: Happy New Year, you do not turn to that continue to go. Go about 10 meters longer then you will see a small open. Please go into that lane. The carpentry home is my home.
đây nha:This is the way to my home. From the gate of Sai Gon Junior High School, turn left. You go straight until you see a village gate named: Phuc Duc village, you turn into it. You go straight until the turn, you go to the left. You go straight one step and then another to another. Instead of going straight, turn left. Go until you see a gate named: Happy New Year, you do not turn to that continue to go. Go about 10 meters longer then you will see a small open. Please go into that lane. The carpentry home is my home.
Bởi vì ta thấy như sau
meet -> met ( quá khứ đơn) -> met ( quá khứ phân từ)
vì vậy mà khi nào thầy (cô) nói vpll ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành có nghĩa là chia ở quá khứ phân từ nên câu trên là đúng rồi đó
mình nghĩ vậy thôi
met là quá khứ phân từ nhé đừng nhầm với met ở quá khứ đơn