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1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
11/ I last ate meat 5 years ago.
--> I haven't eaten meat for 5 years.
12/ It's 3 months since since the windows were cleaned.
--> The windows hasn't been clearned for 3 months.
13/ It's years since I took photographs.
--> I haven't taken photographs for years.
14/ I last watched TV on new years's day.
--> I haven't watched TV since new year's day.
15/ It's 3 months since he wrote to me.
--> He hasn't written to me for 3 months.
16/ I was last paid six months ago.
--> I haven't paid for 6 months.
17/ The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.
--> I haven't been abroad since the summer of 1978.
11/ I last ate meat 5 years ago.
=> I haven't eaten meat for 5 years
12/ It's 3 months since the windows were cleaned.
=>The windows haven't been cleaned for 3 months
13/ It's years since I took photographs.
=>I haven't taken photographs for years.
14/ I last watched TV on new years's day.
=>I haven't watched TV since new years's day.
15/ It's 3 months since he wrote to me.
=>He hasn't written to me for 3 months
16/ I was last paid six months ago.
=> I haven't been paid for 6 months
17/ The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.
=> I haven't been abroad since the summer of 1978.
1.We stated learning English four years ago.
=>We have learnt English for 4 years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.
➜We have lived here for 15 years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock
=>It has been raining since 2 o'clock.
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 20 years ago
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years
➜ They stated learning English 10 years ago
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years
=> She began working as a teacher 7 years ago
10.She has here for ten yeas .
=> She stated living here 10 years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001.
=> They stated working in this factery in 2001
12.He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't wore that dress since her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba wasin 2008
=> I haven't met Ba since 2008
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago
➜She hasn't visited me for 5 months
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July
➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month
➜ I last wrote to you a month ago
20.I last saw Nam two years ago
=> I haven't seen Nam for 2 years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him
1.We stated learning English four years ago.=>We have learnt English for four years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.➜We have lived here for fifty years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 ➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock => It has rained since two o'clock
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 2 years
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990 => They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years . ➜ They started to learn English ten years ago.
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years => She began to work as a teacher 7 years ago.
10.She has lived here for ten yeas . => She started living here ten years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001. => They stated working in factory in 2001.
12.He last phoned me in August => He hasn't phoned me since august
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't worn that dress at her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba was in 2008 => I haven't met Ba since 2008.
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago -> She hasn't visited me for five months.
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July ➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month ➜ I last wrote to you a month ago.
20.I last saw Nam two years ago = I haven't seen Nam for two years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Thye have learnt English for ten years
=> They started learning English ten years ago.
2. She started giving up smoking last year.
=> She has gave up smoking for one year.
3. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you one month ago.
4. He hasn't seen her for nine years now.
=> He last saw her nine years ago.
5. How long have you learned English?
=> When did you start leanring English?
6. When did you start listening to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
7. We haven't been to the concert for over a year.
=> The last time we went to the concert was over a year ago.
8. We last saw our grandfather two years ago.
=> We haven't seen our grandfather for two years.
9. It's the first time they've ever bought me a present.
=> They haven't bought me a present before.
10. The last time I played football was in 1971.
=> I haven't played football since 1971.
1. She last wore the dress at her sister's wedding
-> She hasn't worn the dress at her sister's wedding.
2. When did you start working in that factory ?
-> How long have you started working in that factory?
3. We last saw our gradfather ten months ago
-> We haven't seen our grandfather for ten months
4. I last heard this song ten years ago
-> It is ten years since I last heard this song.
5. I last saw Minh six days ago
-> I haven't seen Minh for six days
6. The last time Tom visited his uncle was two years ago .
-> It's two years since Tom visited his uncle.
7. Hoa hasn't written to her parents for three months
-> The last time Hoa wrote to her parents was three months
8. The last time we ate this kind of food was in January.
->We haven't eaten this kind of food since January.
9.We stated /began living here in 1995
-> We have lived here since 1995.
10. Huong last wrote to her parents two months ago
-> Huong hasn't written to her parents for two months
11.How long is it since he bought the computer ?
->When did he buy the computer?
12.I've never talked to the headmaster before .
-> It's the first time I've talked to the headmaster
27.How long is it since you usedthe car ?
->When did you use the car?
28.He hasn't chatted with his classmates through the internet ages .
-> It's ages since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
29.He has never played a computer game before .
-> This is the first time he has played a computer game
30. We haven't seen her since we left university.
-> The last time we saw her when we left university.
31.She last ate this kind of food in May .
-> She hasn't eaten this kind food since May
32.Have you ever played a computer game before ?
-> Is this my first time played a computer game
33. We learnt English for 4 years .
-> We started to learn English 4 years ago
34.My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking for year
35. They have worked in that factory since 2001 .
-> They started to work in that factory in 2001
36. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12 .
-> He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12
37. How long have you learnt French ?
-> How long ago did you start to learn French?
38.When did you start to listen to classical music ?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
1.She last had a swim was five years ago
2.They haven’t talked to each other for two months.
3.She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999
4. It’s years since she wrote to me.
5.It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine were married.
Mình chỉ giải được 5 câu đầu à
1. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
=> She last had a swim five years ago.
2. They last talked to each other two months ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two months.
3.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
=> She hasn’t seen her elder sister since 1999.
4. She hasn’t written to me for years.
=> It’s years since she didn't write to me.
5. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
=> It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine married.
6. It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room.
=> They haven't cleaned their room for two weeks.
7. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut.
=> John haven't had his hair cut for over six months.
8. How long is it since you rode a bike?
=> When did you last ride a bicycle?
9. How long is it since he wrote to you?
=> When did he last write to you?
10. When did he last talk to you?
=> How long has he talked to you?
11. When did you last telephone him?
=> How long is it since you telephoned him?
12. We have never eaten this kind of food before.
=> It’s the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
13. This is the fist time I have seen this film.
=> I have never seen this film before.
14. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t gone abroad before.
15. She started 1 month ago.
=> She has driven for 1 month.
The last time I saw John was in 1999.-> I haven’t seen John since 1999
I’ve never met a more intelligent boy than Peter. -> Peter is the most intelligent boy I have met
We last met our old teacher 10 years ago.-> We haven’t met our old teacher for 10 years
I started learning French 6 moths ago. -> I’ve learned french for ̉ months
I’ve never been to London before.-> It’s the first time I have been to london
The last time I played football was in July.-> I haven’t played football since july
He has collected stamps for five years. -> He started collecting stamps five years ago
He is the most famous actor I’ve ever seen. -> I’ve never seen a more famous actor than him
He started working for this factory a year ago. ->He’ve worked for this factory for a year
She left university two years ago. ->He’ve left university for 2 years
I haven’t heard him since August. -> The last time I heard him in august
My father hasn’t been to Dalat for three years. ->The last time I went to dalat three years ago
My grand father hasn’t been to hospital before.-> This is the first time I have been to hospital
They last visited me 5 years ago. -> They haven’t visited me for ̀ years
Jim will be 18 next week. -> It is Jim’s eighteenth birthday next week
This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted. -> I’ve never tasted a more delicious cake than this one
I haven’t seen my grand parents for one month.-> It’s 2 months since I last saw my grandparents
I haven’t eaten this kind of food for two years. -> It is 2 years since I last ate this kind of food
This story is more interesting than any story that I’ve ever read. -> This is the most interesting story I have read
Peter began playing tennis three years ago. -> Peter has played tennis for three years
I’ve never read a more interesting novel than this. -> This is the most interesting novel i have read
We’ve never met a prettier than Lan. -> Lan is the prettiest we have met
We haven’t seen her for two years.-> We last saw her two years ago
We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. -> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
Mât bao lâu để làm viêc gì
She typed the letter in 20 minutes. -> It took her 20 minutes to type the letter
He had breakfast in about ten minutes. -> It took him about ten minutes to have breakfast
Nam spends two hours a day doing his home work. -> it took nam two hours a day to do his homework
He read the book in two weeks.-> It took him two weeks to read the book
The students will do this test in 45 minutes. -> It will take the students 45 minutes to do this test
We learn this after a long time. -> It takes uss a long time to learn this
The flight to HCM city lasted two hours. -> It took 2 hours to fly to HCM city
She found the bill in several seconds. -> It took her several seconds to find the bill
I had to spend two hours to finish my home work. -> It took me 2 hours finishing my homework
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành; khoảng thời gian; mốc thời gian; câu bình phẩm
The last time I saw John was in 1999
.-> I haven’t ……seen John since 1999……..
I’ve never met a more intelligent boy than Peter.
-> Peter is …the most intelligent boy I've ever met ….
We last met our old teacher 10 years ago.
-> We haven’t …met our old teacher for 10 years………
I started learning French 6 moths ago.
-> I’ve……learnt French for 6 moths….
I’ve never been to London before.
-> It’s the first …time I’ve been to London……..
The last time I played football was in July.
-> I haven’t …played football since July.………
He has collected stamps for five years.
-> He started ……collecting stamps five years ago. …….
He is the most famous actor I’ve ever seen.
-> I’ve …never seen more famous actor before…..
He started working for this factory a year ago.
->He’s …worked for this factory for a year…….
he left university two years ago.
->He’s ………left university for two years………..
I haven’t heard him since August
. -> The last time …I heard him was Augast ago…………
My father hasn’t been to Dalat for three years.
->The last time …my father went to DAlat was three years ago…
My grand father hasn’t been to hospital before.
-> This is the first time …my grandfather has been to hospital .
They last visited me 5 years ago.
-> They haven’t ………visited me for 5 years……
Jim will be 18 next week
. -> It is Jim’s ……18th birthday next week……..
This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
-> I’ve ……never tasted more delicious cake before……
I haven’t seen my grand parents for one month.
-> It’s …one month since I last saw my grand parents….
I haven’t eaten this kind of food for two years.
-> It is …two years since I last ate this kind of food…….
This story is more interesting than any story that I’ve ever read.
-> This is …the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
Peter began playing tennis three years ago.
-> Peter has ……played tennis for three years ….
I’ve never read a more interesting novel than this.
-> This is …the most interesting novel I’ve ever read. ….
We’ve never met a prettier than Lan.
-> Lan is ……the most prettiest person We’ve ever met………..
We haven’t seen her for two years.
-> We last …saw her was two years.…….
We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
-> We have …cooked for the party for 4 hours…….
Mât bao lâu để làm viêc gì
She typed the letter in 20 minutes.
-> It ………took her 20 minutes to type the letter…..
He had breakfast in about ten minutes.
-> It ……took him about ten minutes to have breakfast …..
Nam spends two hours a day doing his home work.
-> it …takes NAm two hours a day to do his home work.…
He read the book in two weeks
.-> It ……took him two weeks to read the book………
The students will do this test in 45 minutes.
-> It ……will take the students 45 minutes to do this test ………
We learn this after a long time.
-> It ……takes us a long time to learn this……………..
The flight to HCM city lasted two hours.
-> It ……took two hours to fly to HCM city………..
She found the bill in several seconds.
-> It ……took her several seconds to find the bill……
I had to spend two hours to finish my home work.
-> It………had to take me two hours to finish my home work. ..
The doctor examined the patient in over 20minuter.
It took the doctor over 20minuter to examine the patient