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I : Đổi sang câu bị động
1, My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday
the floor was cleaned and the dishes were washed by my wife yesterday
2, He opens the door and closes the door every day
the door is opened and closed everyday
3, I got my husband to repair my bicycle
my bicycle was repaired by my husband
4, I let mu children go out
my children were let to go out
5, Don't open your book
your book mustn't be opened
6, will you finish her exam
will her exam be finished?
8, Did you change your password?
was your password changed?
9, Have you finished the report ?
has the report been finished?
10, why did my student visit her granny last week?
why was my student's granny visited last week?
II. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1, This pencil is used to draw by NiNa
Nina used this pencil to draw
2, This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday
my sister bought this book at this shop yesterday
3, My house had been painted before I travelled
somebody had painted my house before I traveled
4, By whom was this house painted
who painted this house?
5, will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?
will my mother buy the ruler tomorrow?
6, This pizza was given to you bt my sister
my sister gave you this pizza
8, I was let to go out
they let me go out
9, The pictures have been finished by NiNa
Nina has finished the pictures
10, were these houses sold by my father?
did my father sell these house?
Chang these sentences into active :
1.Lan is helped by the teacher
the teacher helps Lan
2.I am surprised by the news
the news surprises me
3.The letter will be posted by Lan
Lan will post the letter
4.The cake has been eaten by the children
the children has eaten the cake
5.That letter was written by Linda
Linda wrote that letter
6.You will be amazed by this news
this news will amaze you
7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary
the secretary is going to answer the letter
8.Many people are employed by that company
that company employs many people
9.The work will be done by Mr Manh
Mr Manh will do the work
10.The window was washed by Mr Truong
Mr Truong washed the window
11.This house was built in 1990
they built this house in 1990
12.We have been invited to a party
they have invited us to a party
13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister
my sister has bought that dictionary
14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?
do they speak Spanish in Peru?
15.Is English spoken by a large of people?
do a large of people speak English?
tim loi sai:
3. This motorbike has just been clean=>cleaned by my father.
4. This is the floppy disk which I have been looking for it=>\(\varnothing\) all this morning.
5. Many houses has=>have been destroyed by the storm.
6. She is the most beautiful woman who=>that I have ever met.
7. That is the man who he=>who told me the bad news.
8. She has hoped for a rise in salary since=>for six months.
1. Tom has seen this film before.
=>this film has been seen by Tom before
2. Nina has read the newspaper already.
=>The newspaper have been read by Nina already
3. They have seen these movies yet.
=>These movies have been seen yet
4. I have signed the contract.
=>The contract has been signed
5. These men have bought the tickets.
=>The tickets have been bought by these men
6. I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
=>This teddy bear has been bought in that shop.
7. Vicky has found her hat.
=>Vicky's hat has been found
8. I have lost my bag.
=>My bag has been lost
9. We have finished the report.
=>The report has been finished
10. I have done my exercise for three days.
=>My exercise has been done for three days.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .
-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
-> His loud voice woke his father up.
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?
-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
the students have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
his loud voice woke his father up .
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
the students in this school is wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i
is the guard checking you at the front gate ?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
the police ought to change mr binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
where did people make the cake ? they make them in china
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
my tam has only sung well this song.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.
1. be ➜ been
2. an ➜ a
3. start ➜ started
4. were ➜ was
5. been ➜ be
6. be ➜ ∅
7. born ➜ was born
khoanh vào đáp án đúng
6. how long you.................... English? for 5 years now
a. has...studied b. have....studied c. has been.....studying d. have.....been studying
7. i.................... for two hours, but she has not come yet
a. have waited b. has waited c. has been waited d. waited
8. They................... in Ho Chi Minh city since 1975
a. lived b. has lived c. have been living d. live
9. she.................... all the books written by Dickens for 10 years
a. have read b. has read c. read d. has been read
10. he................ here since Chirtmas, i wonder where he has been living since then
a. hasn't been b. hasn't been being c. haven't been d. haven't been being
11. Jack has been going to paris for a holiday. He never................... there
a. has been b. have been c. has been being d. have been being
12. you........... so far ? I have rung the bell for the last twenty minutes
a. has...Slept b. have.......been sleeping c. have............. slept d. has................been sleeping
13. he.................a novel for two years but he has not finished it yet
a. has been writing b. have ben writing c. have written d. has write
Chọn các đáp án đúng
1. The X-ray ............. in 1895.
A .is said to have been discovered
B. is said to be discovered
C. said to have been discovered
D. said to discover
2. I hate ................ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends.
A. to be asking
B. be asked
C. being asked
D. of asking
3. It ......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time.
A. says/is taken
B. is saying/has been taken
C. is said / takes
D. was said/ was taken
4. .............. yet?
A. Have the letters been typed
B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed
D. Had the letters typed
5. ........... the room been cleaned yet?
A. Have
B. Has
C. Did
D. Was
6. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education .............. as elementary education.
A. to be generally known
B. is generally known
C. generally known
D. is generally knowing
7. Portuguese ............ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.
A. has always been spoken
B. has been spoken always
C. has always spoken
D. had always spoken
8. This car .........................
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyata last year.
B. was manufactured by Toyata in Japan last year.
C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyata.
D. last year was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyata.
Chọn các đáp án đúng
1. The X-ray ............. in 1895.
A .is said to have been discovered
B. is said to be discovered
C. said to have been discovered
D. said to discover
2. I hate ................ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends.
A. to be asking
B. be asked
C. being asked
D. of asking
3. It ......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time.
A. says/is taken
B. is saying/has been taken
C. is said / takes
D. was said/ was taken
4. .............. yet?
A. Have the letters been typed
B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed
D. Had the letters typed
5. ........... the room been cleaned yet?
A. Have
B. Has
C. Did
D. Was
6. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education .............. as elementary education.
A. to be generally known
B. is generally known
C. generally known
D. is generally knowing
7. Portuguese ............ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.
A. has always been spoken
B. has been spoken always
C. has always spoken
D. had always spoken
8. This car .........................
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyata last year.
B. was manufactured by Toyata in Japan last year.
C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyata.
D. last year was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyata.
Thì hiện tài hoàn thành . Đổi sang câu chủ động
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina
-> Nina has bought these newspapers
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours
-> They have typed these report for 2 hours
3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father
-> My father has taken good care of my dogs
4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June
-> My mother has studied computer science since June
5. This movie hasn't been seen by my mother
-> My mother hasn't seen this movie
6. This car has been bought bt Nina
-> Nina has bought this car
7. The thief has been found by the police
-> The police have found the thief
8. Her pens have been found
-> She has found her pens
9. The reports have been fonished
-> They have finished the reports
10. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina
-> Nina has bought these pencil cases
Thì hiện tài hoàn thành . Đổi sang câu chủ động
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina
=>Nina has bought these newspapers
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours
=>They have typed these reports for 2 hours
3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father
=>My father has taken good care of my dogs
4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June
=>My brother has studied computer science since June
5. This movie hasn't been seen by my mother
=>My mother hasn't seen this movie
6. This car has been bought bt Nina
=>Nina has bought this car
7. The thief has been found by the police
=>The police has found the thief
8. Her pens have been found
=>She has found her pens
9. The reports have been fonished
=>They have finished the reports
10. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina
=>Nina has bought these pencil cases