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1. People believed that the explosion had been caused by a mine
➩It......was believed that the explosion had been caused by a mine ..............
➩The explosion....was believed to have been caused by a mine .................
2. People runour that they are getting divorced
➩It.......is rumoured that they are getting divorced.............
➩They.......are rumoured to be getting disvorced.............
II. Change the following sentences into direct sentences:
1. He said he didn’t know what had happened.
He said:" I don't know what happened."
2. She said that she had gone to the dentist yesterday.
She said: "I went to the destist yesterday."
3. She said the doctor had written her a prescription.
She said: "The doctor wrote me a prescription."
4. He said that he had a toothache.
He said: "I have a toothache."
5. She said she went to the museum every day.
She said:" I go to the museum every day."
6. They said they were going to the supermarket.
They said:" We are going to the supermarket."
7. She said that the doctor had given her some pills.
She said:" The doctor gave me some pills."
8. He said he had received the report.
He said:" I have received the report."
9. They said they had visited the aquarium.
They said:" We visited the aquarium."
10. He said that he was feeling sick.
"I am feeling sick." He said.
11. She said she had bought some bread.
"I have bought some bread." She said.
12. He said that he was turning off the television.
"I am turning off the television." He said.
13. They said they were driving to Chicago.
"We are driving to Chicago." They said.
1,they say that many people are homeless after the tsunsmi
many people are said........to be homeless after the tsunsmi........................
2,they know that the prime minister is in favor of the new law
the prime minister is known......to be in favor of the new law...................
3,they think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
the prisoner is thought........to have escaped by climbing over the wall.......
4,they say that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami
over 200,000 people.....are said to have been killed in the tsunami....
5,they say that three men were arrested after the explosion
three men............are said to have been arrested after the explosion.....
6,people say that he is the most experienced teacher of english
he is said.......to be the most experienced teacher of english....
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences:
1. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
--> It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test
2. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem.
--> If it hadn't been for the fog, there wouldn't have been traffic problem
3. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.
--> Most students are capable of working very hard when they feel like it
4. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
--> A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease
5. " If I were you, I wouldn't accept his marriage proposal," said Nam to Lan
--> Nam advised Lan not to accept his marriage proposal
Chuyển những câu chủ động sau thành bị động
1. They believe that Jim is going to study abroad
->Jim is believed to be going to study abroad
2. People rumored that there was a ghost in that house
->It was rumored that there was a ghost in that house
3. Someone said that Jane would able to win the contest
->Jane was said to be able to win the contest
4. They claimed that everything they said was true
->It was claimed that everything they said was true
5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road
->it was reported that there was a serious accident on the main road
6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much
->This camera isn't thought to cost that much
7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem?
->Were they claimed to have managed to solve the problem?
8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm
->The building wasn't expected to be collapsed after the storm
1. They believe that Jim is going to study abroad
->Jim is believed to be going to study abroad
2. People rumored that there was a ghost in that house
->It was rumored that there was a ghost in that house
3. Someone said that Jane would able to win the contest
->Jane was said to be able to win the contest
4. They claimed that everything they said was true
->It was claimed that everything they said was true
5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road
->it was reported that there was a serious accident on the main road
6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much
->This camera isn't thought to cost that much
7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem?
->Were they claimed to have managed to solve the problem?
8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm
->The building wasn't expected to be collapsed after the storm
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody took any notice of my protests.
-> Nobody took note of my protests.
-> Nobody paid any attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to me to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it hasn’t been for the fog, there wouldn’t have been traffic problem.
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed yet.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will.
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people
-> Betty is devoted to looking after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time
-> He denied having witnessed the crime. / Having been at the scene of the crime at the time.
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television
-> They stole everything but/except for the TV.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves
-> All dogs are thought/ believed / said to have evolved/ descended from wolves.
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children
-> Not only does Nicky run a successful company, but she also manages to look after her four children./ but she manages …. as well.
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody paid attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it weren'r fogged, the traffic problem wouldn't be caused . ( Xl, câu này e ko chắc )
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't received confirmation.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people -> Betty is devoted her time to look after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time -> He denied (Câu này e ko pk )
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television -> They stole everything , except/ apart from the television.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves -> All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children -> Not only does Nicky run a our chidlrensuccessful company but she also manages to look after her four children .
1.It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses
There ....is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses..
2.We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor
They ........are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor...............................
3. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated
The Prime Miniter ....and his wife are believed to have separated......................
4. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon
The hostages are expected to be released soon
5. It is said she works 16 hours a day
She is said to work 16 hours a day
6. It is reported that 4 people were injured in the explosion
4 people are reported to have been injured in the explosion
7.They say exercise is good for health
Exercise is said to good for health
1.It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
2.We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
3. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated
The Prime Miniter and his wife are believed to have separated.
4. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
5. It is said she works 16 hours a day
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
6. It is reported that 4 people were injured in the explosion
4 peple is reported to have been injured in the explosion.
7.They say exercise is good for health
Exercise is said to be good for health.
IMPERATIVE PASSIVE
1 People report that two people are killed in the explosion
It is reported that two people are killed in the explosion.
2 People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
3 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
4 They rumoured the man was still living
It is rumoured that the man was still living.
5 They declared that she won the competition
It was declared that she won the competition.
6 People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire.
7 People say that the company lost a lot of money last year
It is said that the company lost a lot of money last year.
The explosion was caused by a bomb.
-> The explosion was caused by a bomb.