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Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
-> How long have you known him?
2. Their trip lasted three day.
-> They had a three day trip.
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
-> In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you.
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
-> She forgot doing the washing up.
5. English id easy to learn.
-> It is easy to learn English.
6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
-> If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
7. The furniture was too old to keep.
-> It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.
8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
-> No one else in Gary's class plays the guitar as well as her.
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
-> Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.
10.It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week
-> Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
How long have you known him?
2. Their trip lasted three day.
They had a trip lasting three days.
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you.
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
She forgot doing the washing up.
5. English is easy to learn.
It is easy to learn English.
6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
7. The furniture was too old to keep.
It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.
8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
No one else plays the guitar better than Garry in her class.
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.
10.It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood one a week.
Viết lại câu:
1. Don't you regret not learning to swim? -> Don't you wish_______YOU HAD LEARNT TO SWIM ?_______________.
2. He hasn't been back to his home village for over three years. -> It's________THREE YEARRS SINCE HE WAS LAST BACK TO HIS HOME VILLAGE ___________________.
3. While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time. -> Despite___MY STRONG DISAPPROVE OF YOUR BEHAVIOUR , I WILL HELP YOU THIS TIME____________________.
4. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the raincoat with you. -> In case_________IT RAINS THIS AFTERNOON . TAKE THE RAINCOAT WITH YOU________________.
5. I lived in Nha Trang once, but I don't anymore. -> I used to_________LIVE IN NHA TRANG___________________.
6. School uniforms must be worn at all time. -> Pupils__________MUST WEAR SCHOOL UNIFORMS AT ALL TIME_____________.
7. Mary said she was sorry she had not attended the meeting. -> Mary apologized__FOR HAVING NOT ATTENDED THE MEETING_______
Rewite the following sentences
1, I can't go out because it is raining --> It................IS RAINING SO I CAN'T GO OUT.........
2, Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic --> They ....had to cancel their picnic Because the weather was cold..................
3, You must be careful because he is strict --> He ......IS STRIC, SO YOU MUST BE CAREFUL................................
4, She was very tired, so she went to bed early --> She went to bed early.........BECAUSE SHE WAS VERY TIRED.................
5, It was raining heavily, so we had to cancel the game --> we had to cancel the game .......BECAUSE it was raining heavily............................
6, she didn't go to the market because she didn't have any money --> she didn't..have any money, SO ................she didn't go to the market....
7, the weather was bad, so we didn't go out --> because..........OF THE BAD WEATHER, WE DIDN'T GO OUT............................
8,It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day -->Minh spends....2 HOURS TO DO HIS HOMEWORK EVERYDAY..........................
9, It takes 3 hours to learn english ever day --> I spend.......3 HOURS LEARNING ENGLISH EVERYDAY............................
10, Hoa spent 2 weeks traveling to Hue --> It took...............HOA 2 WEEKS TO TRAVEL TO HUE.....................
11, We spend a long time living in Ha Noi --> It takes...........US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN...............................
--> It took......US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN............................
12, The shops are crowded, but people are not buying much --> Althought ......the shops are crowded, people are not buying much ......................
13, Mary didn't have the qualification, but she got the job --> Althought .........Mary didn't have the qualification, she got the job......................
14, She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV --> Althought......she was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV .....................
15, Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well--> Despite.............STDYING WELL, TOM WILL NOT PASS THE EXAMINATION................
16, He went to bed early even though he didn't finish his lesson --> In spite of.........NOT FINISHING HIS LESSON , HE WENT TO BED EARLY..................
1. People say that that plane crashed into the mountains.
-> That plane is said to have crashed into the mountains.
2. She tries to learn English well so as to communicate with foreigners.
-> She tries to learn English well with a view to communicating with foreigners.
3. I started teaching English three years ago.
-> I have taught/ have been teaching English for three years.
4. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.
-> Lan is the most intelligent (student) in my class.
5.This exercise was very difficult. We couldn’t do it.
-> This exercise was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.
6. But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
-> Had you not helped me, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
7. “When will you come back, Nga?”
-> I asked Nga when she would come back.
8. No one has bought this house.
-> This house hasn’t been bought.
9. She didn't take an umbrella so she got wet.
-> She wouldn't have got wet if she had taken an umbrella.
10. It was a mistake for him to buy that house.
-> He shouldn’t have bought that house.
1. People say that that plane crashed into the mountains.
-> That plane is said to have crashed into the mountains.
2. She tries to learn English well so as to communicate with foreigners.
-> She tries to learn English well with a view to communicating with foreigners.
3. I started teaching English three years ago.
-> I have taught English for three years.
4. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.
-> Lan is the most intelligent student in my class.
5.This exercise was very difficult. We couldn’t do it.
-> This exercise was so difficult for us to do it.
6. But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
-> Had you not helped me, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
7. “When will you come back, Nga?”
-> I asked Nga when she would come back.
8. No one has bought this house.
-> This house has not been bought yet.
9. She didn't take an umbrella so she got wet.
-> She wouldn't get wet if she took an umbrella.
10. It was a mistake for him to buy that house.
-> He shouldn’t buy that house.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. The man is so fool that no one took any notice.
=> He is such a fool man that no one took any notice.
2. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn'y go out.
=> Alice had such many exercises to do that she couldn'y go out.
3. The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.
=> They are such interesting books that we have read them many times.
4. The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
=> It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it.
5. The food was so hot that it turned my house.
=> It was such the hot food that it turned my house.
6. There is so much rain that we can go out.
=> There is such heavy rain that we can't go out.
7. The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
=> He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
8. The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
=> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
9. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
=> It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden.
10. There were so many people in the hall thet we couldn't see him.
=> It was such crowded people in the hall thet we couldn't see him.
11. They drank so much coffee that thay couldn't sleep all night.
=> They drunk such much amount of coffe that thay couldn't sleep all night
12. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
=> It was scuh an interesting match that all the fans shouted loudly.
13. The man spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> The man didn't speak slow enough for us to understand
14. She is very old so she can't dance beautifully.
=> She is too old to dance beautifully.
15. To learn English is easy.
=> It is easy to learn eg
16. They think speaking French is difficult.
=> They think it is difficult. to speak Frech
17. It is not easy to start looking for a job at his age.
=> Starting looking for a job at his age. is not easy
18. Thay ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them.
=> They ran too fast for us to catch
19. She spoke too quickly for me to understand.
=> She didn't speak slow enough for us to understand
1. The man is so fool that no one took any notice.
=> He is such a fool man that no one tool any notice.
2. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn'y go out.
=> Alice had such many exercises that she couldn't go out.
3. The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.
=> They are such an interesting book that we have read them many times.
4. The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
=> It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it.
5. The food was so hot that it turned my house.
=> It was such the hot food that it turned my house.
6. There is so much rain that we can go out.
=> There is such rain that we can go out.
7. The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
=> He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
8. The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
=> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
9. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
=> It was such a warm weather that they had a walk in the garden.
10. There were so many people in the hall thet we couldn't see him.
=> It was such many people that we couldn't see him.
11. They drank so much coffee that thay couldn't sleep all night.
=> They drunk such much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
12. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
=> It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly.
13. The man spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> The man didn't speak too slow for us to understand.
14. She is very old so she can't dance beautifully.
=> She is too old to dance beautifully.
15. To learn English is easy.
=> It is easy to learn English.
16. They think speaking French is difficult.
=> They think it is difficult to speak French.
17. It is not easy to start looking for a job at his age.
=> Starting looking for a job at his age is not easy.
18. Thay ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them.
=> They ran too fast for us to catch them.
19. She spoke too quickly for me to understand.
=> She didn't speak slow enough for me to understand.
1. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't seen him since i was a student.
2. We've run out of tea.
=> There's run out of tea.
3. She is very interesting in playing tennis.
=> She's interesting with play tennis.
4. I'd like you to help me put this chair away.
=> Do you mean to help me this chair away?
5. I'll do anything for you because I love you.
=> I'll do anything for you because of the fact that i love you
6. We spend two hours getting to London.
=> It took us two hours to get to london
7. Peter doesn't play football anymore
=> Peter used to play football anymore.
8. I haven't seen my sister since 2000
=> I last saw my sister in 2000
9. Spending the weekend in the countryside in wonderful.
=> It's wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside
10. She had to do the washing, but she didn't.
=> She forgot to do the washing.
1.His summer holiday lasted three months.
2.Will you please take care of the children?
3. You drank less orange juice than he did.
4.She spends four hours each day doing her homework.
5.Nga studies well
6.You did the experiments yesterday,didn't you?
7.They enjoyed listening to music last night
8.She took care of the sick people.
9.Were you interested in watching TV?
10.A year has twelve months
1.=>His summer holiday lasted three months.
2.=>Will you please take care of the children?
3.=> You drank less orange juice than he did.
4.=>She spends four hours each day doing her homework.
5.=>Nga studies well
6.=>You did the experiments yesterday,didn't you?
7.=>They enjoyed listening to music last night
8.=>She took care of the sick people.
9.=>Were you interested in watching TV?
10.=>A year has twelve months
Lan is sad. She's having a headache. (she / see / docter)
b. she'd better see the docter
Nam is having a bad cough. (he / take / cough syrup)
c. he'd better take the cough syrup .
It is beginning to rain. (they / stop / playing soccer)
d. they'd better stop playing soccer
I am so tired. (you / take / a rest)
e. You'd better take a rest
Those people worked very hard last week. (they / spend / a holiday by the sea)
f. they'd better spend a holiday by the sea
Ba is getting fat. (he / eat / less fat food)
g. he'd better eat less fat food
Lan is sad. She's having a headache. (she / see / doctor)
b. Lan had better see the doctor.
Nam is having a bad cough. (he / take / cough syrup)
c. he had better take a cough syrup
It is beginning to rain. (they / stop / playing soccer)
d. They had better stop playing soccer
I am so tired. (you / take / a rest)
e. You had better take a rest
Those people worked very hard last week. (they / spend / a holiday by the sea)
f. They had better spend a holiday by the sea.
Ba is getting fat. (he / eat / less fat food)
g. He had better eat less fat food.
1. Do you have a better hat that this? ->Is this .......the best hat you have..........
2. My house is the oldest house on the street. -> no houses.......on the street is older than my house....
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?->will you please take .......care of the house while we're away .....
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones ->American students........have more vacations than V students ones.........
5 How much is this dictionary? ->How much does......this dictionary cost.......
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today. ->You don't .........have to finish the work today.........
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness ->Beacause Minh ......was sick , Mr.Thanh couldn't .........
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday? ->Why didn't..........you go to class last Monday .................
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day . ->You don't have........to finish the work today..............
10.Literature interests my brother al lot. -> (interested)....My brother is interested in literature .......
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain. ->The heavy rain prevented......us from enjoying the trip ..............
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said. ->the visitor spoke too.........quickly for me to understand what he said................
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan. -> Lan can't swim.....as good as Han..........
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away? ->Can she look......after of herself when her mother is away.............
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon. -> What about our .......visit in the museum this afternoon.......
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week ->You won't have......to go to the meeting next week.........
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta? -> How long did...........your flight from Hanoi to Jakarta take .................
18. Minh usually works hard -> Minh is usually.........a hard -working...............
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother. -> My brother is.........better at Math than I am..............
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday ->It will be impossible.........to come on Saturdat.........
21. To learn English is very good -> It is.........very good to learn English............
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher. ->She can.......speak to her teacher............
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave ->Don't........forget to lock the door before you leave.............
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive ->It's our duty..........to keep our school clean , green and atteractive.........
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday. ->Lan received..........a bike from her parents on her birthday.............
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday. ->Mr. Hoang spent..........half an hour walking to work yesterday..................
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters ->Lan has.........two elder sisters.............
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out ->THe weather is not.........warm enough for us to go out..........
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side ->We.........used to write letters when we lived in the ...........
30. Would you like some bananas? ->Do you..........want some bananas............
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They........intend to go to visit their friends next Sunday..........
1. Do you have a better hat that this?
->Is this the best hat you have?
2. My house is the oldest house on the street.
-> no houses on the street is older than my house.
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?
->will you please take care of the house while we're away?
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones
->American students have more vacations than Vietnamese ones .
5 How much is this dictionary?
->How much does this dictionary cost?
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today.
->You don't have to finish the work today.
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness
->Beacause Mr Thanh was sick, he couldn't enjoy the meal.
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday?
->Why didn't you come to class last monday?
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day .
->You don't have to finish the work to day .
10.Literature interests my brother al lot.
-> My brother is intersted in Literature.
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain.
->The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
->the visitor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said.
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan.
-> Lan can't swim as well as Han.
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away?
->Can she look after herself when her mother is away?
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon.
-> What about our visiting the museum this afternoon.
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week
->You won't have to go to the meeting next week
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
-> How long did you fly from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
18. Minh usually works hard
-> Minh is usually a hard-working worker.
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother.
-> My brother is better at Math than me.
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday
->It will be impossible for them to come on Saturday.
21. To learn English is very good
-> It is good to learn English.
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher.
->She can speak English to his teacher.
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave
->Don't forget to look the door before you leave.
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive
->It's our duty to keep our school clean, green and atteractive .
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday.
->Lan received a bike from her parents for her birthday.
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday.
->Mr. Hoang spent half an hour walking to work yesterday.
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters
->Lan has two older sisters.
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out
->THe weather is not warm enough for us to go out.
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side
->We used to write letters when we lived in the country side.
30. Would you like some bananas?
->Do you like to eat some bananas?
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They plan to visit their friends next Sunday
There trip lasted three day
-> They had a three-day trip
It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
-> In case it rains this afternoon, take the raincoat with you
She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
-> She forgot doing the washing up
English is easy to learn.
-> It is easy to learn English
There trip lasted three day
-> They had.............a three-day trip.............................................
It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
-> In case.................... it may rain hard this afternoon, you should take the raincoat with yọu.................................
She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
-> She forgot............doing the washing up......................................
English is easy to learn.
-> It................... is easy to learn English............................................