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Diện tích đáy lớn là: \(S = \frac{{{{\left( {2{\rm{a}}} \right)}^2}\sqrt 3 }}{4} = {a^2}\sqrt 3 \)
Diện tích đáy bé là: \(S' = \frac{{{a^2}\sqrt 3 }}{4}\)
Thể tích của bồn chứa là: \(V = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{{a\sqrt 6 }}{3}\left( {{a^2}\sqrt 3 + \sqrt {{a^2}\sqrt 3 .\frac{{{a^2}\sqrt 3 }}{4}} + \frac{{{a^2}\sqrt 3 }}{4}} \right) = \frac{{7\sqrt 2 }}{{12}}{a^3}\)
Chọn C.
Lời giải khác:
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{\sqrt{2(b^2+c^2)-a^2}}{a}\geq \sum \frac{\sqrt{(b+c)^2-a^2}}{a}=\sum \frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}.\sqrt{b+c-a}}{a}\)
\(=\sum \frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}.(b+c-a)}{\sqrt{a^2(b+c-a)}}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
$a^2(b+c-a)\leq \left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3$
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3\sqrt{3}\sum \frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}(b+c-a)}{\sqrt{(a+b+c)^3}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sum \frac{b+c-a}{a+b+c}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)
Do a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác nên ta cũng suy ra \(0< a;b;c< \frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt vế trái là P, ta có:
\(P=\sum\frac{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)-a^2}}{a}\ge\sum\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2}}{a}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)}}{a}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3-2a}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{3-2b}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{3-2c}}{c}\right)\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{\sqrt{3-2a}}{a}\ge3-2a\) với mọi \(a\in\left(0;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
Thật vậy, BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{3-2a}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-a^2\left(3-2a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự \(\frac{\sqrt{3-2b}}{b}\ge3-2b\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{3-2c}}{c}\ge3-2c\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{3}\left[9-2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]=3\sqrt{3}\) (đpcm)
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Gọi \(M\) là trung điểm của \(BC\), \(O\) là trọng tâm tam giác \(ABC\).
\( \Rightarrow SO \bot \left( {ABC} \right)\)
Tam giác \(ABC\) đều
\( \Rightarrow AM = \frac{{AB\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{a\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Rightarrow AO = \frac{2}{3}AM = \frac{{a\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
Tam giác \(SAO\) vuông tại \(O \Rightarrow SO = \sqrt {S{A^2} - A{O^2}} = \frac{{a\sqrt 6 }}{3}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}{S_{\Delta ABC}} = \frac{{A{B^2}\sqrt 3 }}{4} = \frac{{{a^2}\sqrt 3 }}{4}\\{V_{S.ABC}} = \frac{1}{3}{S_{\Delta ABC}}.SO = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 2 }}{{12}}\end{array}\)
\(a,a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{a}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=a^{\dfrac{5}{6}}\\ b,b^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt[6]{b}=b^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^1\)
\(c,a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:\sqrt[3]{a}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=a\\ d,\sqrt[3]{b}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt[6]{b}\)
a: \(=3\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{.4}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{8}}=3^{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}}=3^{\dfrac{15}{16}}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{a\cdot\sqrt{a\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a\cdot\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}=\sqrt{a\cdot a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}}=\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1.}{2}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{8}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}{\left(a^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\right)^3\cdot a^{\dfrac{2}{5}}}=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{13}{12}}}{a}=a^{\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\sqrt{\frac{3x^4+4x^5+2}{9x^5+5x^4+4}}=\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\sqrt{\frac{\frac{3}{x}+4+\frac{2}{x^5}}{9+\frac{5}{x}+\frac{4}{x^5}}}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Đáp án B.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Dãy số 21; – 3; – 27; – 51; – 75 lập thành một cấp số cộng có số hạng đầu là u1 = 21 và công sai d = – 24.
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\left(x+\sqrt{ax}+a\right)=3a\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}{x^{\frac{1}{m}}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{\frac{1}{m}x^{\frac{1-m}{m}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{n}}{\frac{1}{m}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
Ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1-x^{\frac{1}{n}}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\frac{1}{n}x^{\frac{1-n}{n}}}{-1}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[4]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt[5]{x}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{120}\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}+\sqrt{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}}}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-3+3-\sqrt{x+7}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{x-2}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{x+7}}}{x-1}=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{7}{54}\)
\(g=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(h=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+9}+\sqrt[3]{2x-6}}{x^3+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{10}-\sqrt[3]{4}}{2}\)
Diện tích mặt đáy là:\(\dfrac{a^2.\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Thể tích khối lăng trụ là: \(a.\dfrac{a^2.\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{a^3.\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)