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EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
CHUYỂN SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
1."as soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know", my neighbor said to me
my neighbor told me that as soon as he heard from him, he would let me know
2. "I'll live in a town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we'll go to the seaside together," she said
she said she would live in a town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together
3. Tom said to the girl," when did you have this picture taken?"
Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken
4. "shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class", Tom said.
Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class
5. John said to Mary," why don't you wear your hair a little longer"
John suggested Mary should wear her hair a little longer
6. The landlady said to the guest, " Would you like another cup of tea?"
The landlady asked the guest if he would like another cup of tea
7. Alfre said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
Alfre told John he hadn't used his cassette player, Someone else had, not him
8. My sister said to me," What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
My sister suggested going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday
Ex1 give the correct prepositions to complete the following sentences
1 "where did you get the name Harrison?" "I was named..after ..my grandfather"
2 "where does Anthony work?" "I think he's associated.with.the Forman Company"
3 "what's in the Jar?" "It's filled..with..candy"
4 "Did you go to college?" "Yes, I graduated..to..the University of London"
5 "Ruth is a surgeon, isn't she?" "Yes, but her family doesn't approve.of..her career"
6 "where have you been?" "I apologise..for..being late but I missed the bus"
7 "What's the meat loaf?" "It's a dish composed..of..hamburger, eggs. Tomato sauce"
8 "Can I help you?" "Yes, I'm intersted..in...buying a pair of boots"
9."why is the landlord upset?" "Because so many people are complaining.about..the rent increase"
10 "what a nice house!" "It's famous...for.its historical places"
11 "I thought we were buying hamburger for the barbecue" "some insisted.on..chickens too"
12 "Can I borrow some money from you?" "you're already..in.debt to me for sixty dollars"
13 "What do you think of the idea Albert had?" "I'm opposed..to/ against.it"
14 "I'll buy the cake for Joan's birthday party" "And I'll be responsible.for..the ice-cream"
15"What was your impression..on.the art exhibition?" "I thought some.of..the works were uninterseting"
16"It's been raining for a day and a half" "If this situation continues, people will be faced ..with.serious flooding"
17 "Can you tell me where a hardware store is?" "I'm sorry. I'm not familiar..with...this city"
18"Should anyone object..to.it, you will reconsider"
19"Tony and Toby looks so much alike" "Yes, it's difficult to distinguish one twin.with..another"
20 "How did you change the class schedule?" "We combined the reading class.with..the writing class"
Ex2 give the correct prepositions to complete the following sentences
1 the important matches often take place.at..weekends
2 this must be done.at..any price
3 your request..for.a scholarship has been taken into account
4 He succeeded.in..getting a scholarship
5 Mark Twain based the story...on.his experiences in the West
6 we just rest.for..a short time
7 don't put.off..until tomorrow what you can do today
8 Robert Nixon was ashamed..of..his father
9 I prefer tea..to.coffee
10Edward depends..on..his family..for...financial support
11 Those books deal mainly.with..tropical plants
12 there is an increasing demand...for..taller buildings in big cities
13..on...the game last evening, my cousin hust his ankle
14 water consists ..of..oxygen and hydrogen
Ex3 give the correct prepositions to complete the following sentences
1 the vicar passed..away.no flowers by request
2 good citizens always abide.by..the law
3 I like to read that novel..by..Jack London
4 I put the ladder..on..the wall
5 I'm thankful..to...him...for...his advice
6 The manger traveled sometimes..under..pleasure and sometimes..on....business
7 their parents are concerned..about..their bad behavior
8 the newcomers are familiar..with ..these sub-standard living conditions
1/ When did these students start wearing this uniform?
-> How long have ...these students worn this uniform?.......
2/ That football match was interesting to the boys.
-> The boys felt..felt interested in the football match.........
3/ Betty went to bed early bacause she was tired after the trip.
-> Betty was... tired after the trip, therefore she went to bed early........
4/ Don't go out with him because he isn't a good boy.
-> He isn't....a good boy, you shoudn't go out with him........
5/ The children decided not to take a bicycle trip to the countryside because of the bad weather.
-> The weather was...was bad, therefore the children dicided not to take a bicycle trip to the countryside......
6/ The weather wasn't fine enough for us to go boating.
-> The weather was so...was so bad that we couldn't go boating.......
7/ Mr.Jones is too busy to play tennis.
-> Mr. Jones is so ..so busy that he can't play tennis.......
8/ They can't take part in our trip beacause they have a lot of homework.
-> They have so..much homework that they can't take part in our trip....
9/ The teacher said:" Do this test carefully, Tom".
-> The teacher... told Tom to do that test carefully.......
10/ The lady said to me:" My son and I will come to see your parents tomorrow."
-> The lady...told me that her son and she would come to see my parents the next day.......
11/ " Do you intend to live on this farm when you retire?"
-> I asked Mr.Wilson ... if he intended to live in that formwhen he retired.....
12/ " Who teaches you Spanish this academic year?" said Paola to Tony.
-> Paola.....asked Tony who taught him Spanish that academic year.....
13/ "Would you mind carrying my suitcases?" the lady said to a porter.
-> The lady..asked a porter to carry her suicases......
14/ " Why do you often fall asleep in class, John? I'm very disappointed about it"
-> The teacher asked John...why he often fell asleep in class......
15/ Work harder, and we'll get better grades.
-> If....work harder, we 'll get better grades.....
16/ Stop talking too much in class, or you can't understand the lesson.
-> If..you don't stop talking too much in class, you can't understand the lesson.........
17/ Staying up late will make you tired.
-> If.. you stay up late, you will be tired......
18/ Is email a good way for people to communicate?
-> Email... is a good way for people to communicate, isn't it?...........
19/ Don't these teenagers know which website is useful for them?
-> These teenagers....know which website is useful for them, don't they?......
20/ Finishing this exercise perfectly in ten minutes is very difficult for us.
-> It's....very difficult for us to finish this exercise perfectly in ten minutes.....
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
1. "Why don't you stop smoking?" he said.
-> He suggested that i should stop smoking
2. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
->In spite.. of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
3.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
-> If there is so much traffic, the air will be polluted.
4. Do you know the man? He lives next door to me.
-> Do you know the man who lives next door to me.
5. The keeper feeds the lions at 5 p.m every day.
- >The lions are fed by the keeper at 5 p.m every day.
6. He left school because of his hard life.
Because his life was hard, He left school
7. If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
- >Unless. it rains, there will be a shortage of water
8. Huy said "I am very happy to see you."
-> Huy said that he was very happy to see me
10. The girl that we are talking about is a famous actress
-> The girl about whom we are talking is a famous actress
chuyển các câu sau sang cách nói gián tiếp
20, " Laeve your address with the secretary " , the assistant said to me
The assistant told me to leave my address with the secrectary.
21, My sister said to me to me , " while you are away, I'll do the packing "
My sister said to me that while I was away , she would do the packing.
22, " Don't leave until I phone you ", he asked me
He asked me not to leave until he phoned me.
23, " after he leaves the hospital , they'll take him to the South", the doctor said
The doctor said that after he left the hospital, they would take him to the South.
24, " As soon as I hear from him , I'll let you know , " my neighbor said to me
My neighbor said to me that as soon as she heard from him , he would let me know.
25, " I 'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we 'll go to the seaside together , " she said
She said that she would live in town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together.
chuyển các câu sau sang cách nói gián tiếp
20, " Laeve your address with the secretary " , the assistant said to me
=> The assistant told me to leave my address with the secretary.
21, My sister said to me to me , " while you are away, I'll do the packing "
=> My sister told me that while I was away, she would do the packing.
22, " Don't leave until I phone you ", he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until I phone you.
23, " after he leaves the hospital , they'll take him to the South", the doctor said
=> The doctor said that after he left the hospital, they would take him to the south.
24, " As soon as I hear from him , I'll let you know , " my neighbor said to me
=> My neighbor told me that as soon as she heard from him, she would let me know.
25, " I 'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we 'll go to the seaside together , " she said
=> She said that she would live in town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned, they would go to the seaside together.