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3 tháng 10 2017

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

a \(x^{16}-1\)

\(=\left(x^8\right)^2-1^2\)

\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\)

b, \(x^{36}-64\)

\(=\left(x^{18}\right)^2-8^2\)

\(=\left(x^{18}-8\right)\left(x^{18}+8\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^6\right)^3-2^3\right]\left[\left(x^6\right)^3+2^3\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^{12}+2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^{12}-2x+4\right)\)

c, \(x^6+y^6\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

a: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-18\)

\(=\left[\left(2x+2\right)^2-1\right]\left(x+1\right)^2-18\)

\(=4\left(x+1\right)^4-\left(x+1\right)^2-18\)

\(=4\left(x+1\right)^4-9\left(x+1\right)^2+8\left(x+1\right)^2-18\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[4\left(x+1\right)^2-9\right]+2\left[4\left(x+1\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(2x+2\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

b: \(\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+12x+35\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+105+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+120\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

c: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)-24x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-24x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+30\right)^2-24x\left(x^2+30\right)+143x^2-24x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+30\right)^2-24x\left(x^2+30\right)+119x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-15\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)

9 tháng 1 2021

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

16 tháng 5 2021

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

1 tháng 2 2018

b)   \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)

\(=x^9-x^6-x^7+x^4-x^5+x^2+x^3-1\)

\(=x^6\left(x^3-1\right)-x^4\left(x^3-1\right)-x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^6-x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

1 tháng 2 2018

       \(x^5+x+1\)

\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

15 tháng 4 2020

1) (x+6)(3x-1)+x+6=0

⇔(x+6)(3x-1)+(x+6)=0

⇔(x+6)(3x-1+1)=0

⇔3x(x+6)=0

2) (x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0

⇔(x+4)(5x+9)-(x+4)=0

⇔(x+4)(5x+9-1)=0

⇔(x+4)(5x+8)=0

3)(1-x)(5x+3)÷(3x-7)(x-1)

=\(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)}\)

20 tháng 12 2020

1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)

Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có : 

\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

29 tháng 3 2022

`Answer:`

1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`

`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`

`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`

`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`

2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`

`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`

`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`

`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`

`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`

`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`

3. `x^4-5x^2+4`

`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`

`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`

`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`

4. `x^4+64`

`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`

5. `x^5+x^4+1`

`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`

6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`

`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`

7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`

8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`

`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`

`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`

`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`

`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`

`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`

`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`

`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`

9. `x^5+x+1`

`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`

`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`

10. `x^8+x^4+1`

`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`

`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`

`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`

`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)

11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`

`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`

`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`

`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`

12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`

`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`

`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`

13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`

`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`

`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`

`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`

4 tháng 7 2017

a, \(-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)+x^2-1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+x+12+x^2-1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10+1-12\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2-\left(2x^2-7x+6x-21\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+x+21=3\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x=3-21-2\Rightarrow-4x=-20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

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