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the teacher has talked to peter since 10 o' clock
=> peter has been talked by the teacher since 10 o'clock
this is the second time they have written to us about this
=> this is the second time we have been written about this
mr smith has bought us two dictionaries
=> we has been bought two dictionaries by mr smith
nobody cleaned our classroom last week
=> our classroom wasn't cleaned last week
they grow much rice in asia
=> rice is grown much in asia
peter was doing five exercises
=> five exercises were being done by peter
she often takes her little son to school
=> her little son is often taken to school by her
the children looked at the woman with a red hat
=> the woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
a group of student have met their friends at the railway stration
=> their frineds have been met by a group of students at the railway station
they did'n allow tom to take these books home
=> tom wasn't allowed to take these books home
how many trees did they cut down to buil that fence
=> how many trees were cut down to buit that fence?
this well-known library attracts many people
=> many people are attracted by this well-known library
my mother used to make us clean the house.
=> we used to be made to clean the house by our mother
mary has operated tom since 10 o 'clock
=> tom has been operated by mary since 10 o'clock
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
I,Fill in the gap with the suitable relative pronouns
1,Mary,..................whose......children could swim very well,said that there should be more notices warning people
2,I met Mary,............who............asked me to give you this
3,Tom,...............whose.......leg is still in bandages ,will have to watch the match from the stand
4,His boss,.............who.........didn't drink,told him to go away
5,That girl,............who........is drinking coffee ,is Mary
6,This is Mrs Johnes............whose...............son won the championship last year
7,I was sitting in a chair ..............which.............suddenly collapsed
8,The man ............whom........I had come to see was sitting at the desk
9,The chair ...........that .........I bought last month was damaged
10,This is the boy about.............whom.............we are talking
11,This is story of a man ................whose.......wife suddenly loses her memory
12,Mai is looking after a dog...............whose ...............leg had been broken in an accident
13,I would like to live in a country.................where .........there is a plenty of sunshine
14,He was happy on the day .................when................I came to see him
15,One of the reason ..........why.................I couldn't go on holiday last month was that I didn't have enought money
Turn into Passiveforms:
1. People speak English all over the world. => English is spoken all over the world
2. They sell jeans all oer the world. => Jeans are sold all over the world
3. They have built two department stores this year. => Two departmant stores have been built this year
4. The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o'clock. => Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock
5. A man returned the keys to me. => The keys were returned to me by a man
6. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century. => Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century
7. Thw teacher won't correct the exercies tomorrow. => The exercies won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow
8. He can't repair my bike. => My bike can't be repaired by him
9. People should stop experiments on animals. => Experiments on animals should be stopped
10. We might find life on another planets. => Life on another planets might be found
11. We have to improve all the schools in the city. => All the shools in the city have to be improved
12. They are going to build a new bridge in the area. => A new bridge is going to be built in the area
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
12. Put the adjectives in brackets into the comparative or superlative form
Dear Robert,
I'm writting to tell you about our new house . It's 1) .....the nicest......(nice) house I have ever seen . It's much 2) .......BIGGER....... ( big ) than our last one but also 3).......THE MOST EXPENSIVE......... (expensive).The house looks very modern . There are many rooms with large windows and wooden floors.
I finally have a room that I don't have to share with my 4)..........YOUNGEST.....(young) brother.My bedroom is on the second floor and I have a great view. 5)...........THE BEST......(good) thing about this house is that it has a lovely garden. There are lots of flowets and trees around which make the place much 6)......MORE COLORFUL..........( colourful).
The new house is in a peaceful area . It's actually 7)...................THE QUIETEST.( quiet) area I've ever livesmd in. The neighbours are also very kind . Can you believe they organised a party for us ? They are definitely 8)........THE MOST FRIENDLY...... (friendly) people I have ever met.
Well, that's all my news . I hope you'll visit me soon. I can't wait to show you the new place.
Yours,
Chris
12. Put the adjectives in brackets into the comparative or superlative form
Dear Robert,
I'm writting to tell you about our new house . It's 1) .....the nicest......(nice) house I have ever seen . It's much 2) ........bigger....... ( big ) than our last one but also 3)........more expensive......... (expensive).The house looks very modern . There are many rooms with large windows and wooden floors.
I finally have a room that I don't have to share with my 4).........younger.......(young) brother.My bedroom is on the second floor and I have a great view. 5).........The best.........(good) thing about this house is that it has a lovely garden. There are lots of flowets and trees around which make the place much 6)..........colourful......( colourful).
The new house is in a peaceful area . It's actually 7).........quieter than...........( quiet) area I've ever livesmd in. The neighbours are also very kind . Can you believe they organised a party for us ? They are definitely 8)......more friendly........ (friendly) people I have ever met.
Well, that's all my news . I hope you'll visit me soon. I can't wait to show you the new place.
Yours,
Chris
1. She cooks very well
She is a good cook.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain
They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite. It cost me a lot of money
I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4. Lan is one of my close friends. She is very intelligent
Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. You are late. You lose your job
If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. You study hard. You pass the final exam
If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom is very good at tennis
Tom plays tennis well.
8. You should take excercise regularly because that's the way to get fit
If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region
I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He plays soccer skillfully
He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman. She can help you with your housrwork
This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. His mother didn't understand him so she was angry with him
Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14. "Let's go to the cinema tonight" Tom suggests
Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. Get up now, or you will be late for class
If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. She is a good cook/ very good at cooking.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4.Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom plays tennis very well.
8. If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14.Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. He makes people laugh a lot. He is a. ...humorous.... person. (Humor)
2. Mary is the best student in our class. She will be..distinguishable....person in future. (Distinguish)
3. Some solutions for the polluted environment are not ...satified...., so there is a little..satisfactory....with them. (Satisfy)
4. The happy.....in childhood always remain in my mind. That is really....... (Memory)
5. Some traditional festivals should be..conserved.....or else they will disappear in the near future. (Conserve)
6. The government are trying to develop the...conservation...of wild life world. (Conserve)
7. This new car is very...innovative....., i like its....innovation... (Innovate)
8. The........of this machine is higher than the other. We can work...... (Efficient)
9. He is a potential..consumer.....so you should try to treat him well. (Consume)
10. The...consumable.of our product this month hasn't been as higher as last month. (Consume)
1. He makes people laugh a lot. He is a humorous person. (Humor)
2. Mary is the best student in our class. She will be distinguishable person in future. (Distinguish)
3. Some solutions for the polluted environment are not satisfied, so there is a little satisfactory with them. (Satisfy)
4. The happy .......in childhood always remain in my mind. That is really....... (Memory)
5. Some traditional festivals should be conserved or else they will disappear in the near future. (Conserve)
6. The government are trying to develop the conservation of wild life world. (Conserve)
7. This new car is very innovative, i like its innovation (Innovate)
8. The......of this machine is higher than the other. We can work...... (Efficient)
9. He is a potential consumer so you should try to treat him well. (Consume)
10. The consumable of our product this month hasn't been as higher as last month. (Consume)
1 isn't it
2 doesn't it
3 didn't it
4 shouldn't they
1,isn't it 2,doesn't it
3,didn't it 4,shouldn't they