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Ko thể dịch nổi đề câu 1 a;b, chỉ đoán thôi. Còn câu 2 thì thực sự là chẳng hiểu bạn viết cái gì nữa? Chưa bao giờ thấy kí hiệu tích phân đi kèm kiểu đó
Câu 1:
a/ \(\int\frac{2x+4}{x^2+4x-5}dx=\int\frac{d\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{x^2+4x-5}=ln\left|x^2+4x-5\right|+C\)
b/ \(\int\frac{1}{x.lnx}dx\)
Đặt \(t=lnx\Rightarrow dt=\frac{dx}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{dt}{t}=ln\left|t\right|+C=ln\left|lnx\right|+C\)
c/ \(I=\int x.sin\frac{x}{2}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=sin\frac{x}{2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=-2cos\frac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-2x.cos\frac{x}{2}+2\int cos\frac{x}{2}dx=-2x.cos\frac{x}{2}+4sin\frac{x}{2}+C\)
d/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=ln\left(2x\right)\\dv=x^3dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{2dx}{2x}=\frac{dx}{x}\\v=\frac{1}{4}x^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{4}x^4.ln\left(2x\right)-\frac{1}{4}\int x^3dx=\frac{1}{4}x^4.ln\left(2x\right)-\frac{1}{16}x^4+C\)
a)\(\int \sin ^2\left (\frac{x}{2}\right)dx=\int \frac{1-\cos x }{2}dx=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin x}{2}+c\)
b)\(\int \cos ^2 \left (\frac{x}{2}\right)dx=\int \frac{1+\cos x}{2}dx=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\sin x}{2}+c\)
c) \(\int \frac{(2x+1)dx}{x^2+x+5}=\int \frac{d(x^2+x+5)}{x^2+x+5}=ln(x^2+x+5)+c\)
d)\(\int (2\tan x+ \cot x)^2dx=4\int \tan ^2 x+\int \cot^2 x+4\int dx=4\int \frac{1-\cos^2 x}{\cos^2 x}dx+\int \frac{1-\sin^2 x}{\sin^2 x}dx+4\int dx \)\( =4\int d(\tan x)-\int d(\cot x)-\int dx=4\tan x-\cot x-x+c\)
Thực hiện theo các bước sau :
Bước 1 : Biến đổi :
\(a_1\sin x+b_1\cos x=A\left(a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x\right)+B\left(a_2\cos x-b_2\sin x\right)\)
Bước 2 : Khi đó :
\(I=\int\frac{A\left(a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x\right)+B\left(a_2\cos x-b_2\sin x\right)}{\left(a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x\right)^2}dx=A\int\frac{dx}{a_2\cos x+b_2\sin x}+B\int\frac{\left(a_2\cos x+b_2\sin x\right)dx}{\left(a_2\cos x+b_2\sin x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{A}{\sqrt{a^2_2+b^2_2}}\int\frac{dx}{\sin\left(x+\alpha\right)}-B\int\frac{1}{a_2\sin x+b_2\cos x}dx=\frac{A}{\sqrt{a^2_2+b^2_2}}\ln\left|\tan\left(\frac{x+\alpha}{2}\right)\right|-\frac{B}{a_2\cos x+b_2\sin x}+C\)
Trong đó : \(\sin\alpha=\frac{b_2}{\sqrt{a^2_2+b^2_2}_{ }};\cos\alpha=\frac{a_2}{\sqrt{a^2_2+b^2_2}}\)
1) Đặt \(t=1+\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\forall t\ge1\Rightarrow dx=d\left(t-1\right)^2=2dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+1}{t}\cdot2dt=2\int\frac{t^2-2t+2}{t}dt=2\int\left(t-2+\frac{2}{t}\right)dt\\ =t^2-4t+4lnt+C\)
Thay x vào ta có...
2) \(I_2=\int\frac{2sinx\cdot cosx}{cos^3x-\left(1-cos^2x\right)-1}dx=\int\frac{-2cosx\cdot d\left(cosx\right)}{cos^3x+cos^2x-2}=\int\frac{-2t\cdot dt}{t^3+t-2}\)
\(I_2=\int\frac{-2t}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}dt=-\frac{2}{5}\int\frac{dt}{t-1}+\frac{1}{5}\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt-\frac{6}{5}\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt=\int\frac{d\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}{t^2+2t+2}=ln\left(t^2+2t+2\right)+C\)
\(\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{cos^2m}}{tan^2m+1}dm=\int dm=m+C=arctan\left(t+1\right)+C\)
Thay x vào, ta có....
1)
Ta có \(P_1=\int \frac{\cos xdx}{2\sin x-7}=\int \frac{d(\sin x)}{3\sin x-7}\)
Đặt \(\sin x=t\Rightarrow P_1=\int \frac{dt}{3t-7}=\frac{1}{3}\int \frac{d(3t-7)}{3t-7}=\frac{1}{3}\ln |3t-7|+c\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\ln |3\sin x-7|+c\)
2)
\(P_2=\int \sin xe^{2\cos x+3}dx\)
Đặt \(\cos x=t\)
\(P_2=-\int e^{2\cos x+3}d(\cos x)=-\int e^{2t+3}dt\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\int e^{2t+3}d(2t+3)=\frac{-1}{2}e^{2t+3}+c\)
\(=\frac{-e^{2\cos x+3}}{2}+c\)
3)
\(P_3=\int \frac{\sin x+x\cos x}{(x\sin x)^2}dx\)
Để ý rằng \((x\sin x)'=x'\sin x+x(\sin x)'=\sin x+x\cos x\)
Do đó: \(d(x\sin x)=(x\sin x)'dx=(\sin x+x\cos x)dx\)
Suy ra \(P_3=\int \frac{d(x\sin x)}{(x\sin x)^2}\)
Đặt \(x\sin x=t\Rightarrow P_3=\int \frac{dt}{t^2}=\frac{-1}{t}+c=\frac{-1}{x\sin x}+c\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\int \frac{x\sin x+\cos x}{x^2-\cos ^2x}dx=\int \frac{(\cos x-x)+x(\sin x+1)}{x^2-\cos ^2x}dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{\cos x+x}+\int \frac{x(\sin x+1)}{x^2-\cos ^2x}dx=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x+1)\left(\frac{1}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{x+\cos x}\right)dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x+1)\frac{dx}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x-1)\frac{dx}{x+\cos x}+\int \frac{dx}{x+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x+1)\frac{dx}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x-1)\frac{dx}{x+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x-\cos x)}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{-d(x+\cos x)}{x+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\ln |x-\cos x|-\frac{1}{2}\ln |x+\cos x|+c\)
Xét biểu thức $B$
\(B=\int \frac{\ln x-1}{x^2-\ln ^2x}dx=\int \frac{(\ln x-x)+(x-1)}{x^2-\ln ^2x}dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\int \frac{x-1}{x^2-\ln ^2x}dx=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{(x-1)}{x}\left(\frac{1}{x-\ln x}+\frac{1}{x+\ln x}\right)dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x-\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x+\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx\)
\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x-\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x+\ln x}.\frac{1+x}{x}dx+\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x-\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x+\ln x}.\frac{1+x}{x}dx\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x-\ln x)}{x-\ln x}-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x+\ln x)}{x+\ln x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\ln |x-\ln x|-\frac{1}{2}\ln |x+\ln x|+c\)
Giải như sau:
Do \(\cos^2x+\sin^2x=1,\left(\tan x\right)'=\frac{1}{\cos^2x},\left(\cot x\right)'=-\frac{1}{\sin^2x}\) nên ta có
\(\int\frac{dx}{\cos^2x.sin^2x}=\int\left(\frac{1}{\cos^2x}+\frac{1}{\sin^2x}\right)dx=\int d\left(\tan x\right)-\int d\left(\cot x\right)=\tan x-\cot x+c\)
cảm ơn bạn nhé :))